Novelas Cortas by Pedro Antonio de Alarcon

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=F=

=faccion= _f._ faction, insurrection, insurrectionary party.
=faccioso= rebellious, insurgent.
=facil= easy, probable.
=facineroso= wicked, criminal.
=facha= appearance, aspect.
=faena= task, labor.
=faja= sash, band, belt.
=falda= skirt, lap.
=falsario= falsifier.
=falso= false.
=falta= want, lack.
=faltar= to be wanting, fail to keep a promise.
=faltriquera= pocket.
=falucho= sailboat.
=fallecer= to die.
=fama= fame.
=familia= family.
=famoso= famous.
=fandango= fandango (_Spanish dance_).
=fanega= acre, bushel.
=fantasma= _m._ phantasm, vision.
=farmaceutico= druggist.
=fatiga= fatigue.
=fatigar= to fatigue.
=fatuo= fatuous, vain, false; =fuego ----= ignis fatuus, will o' the wisp.
=faz= _f._ face.
=fe= _f._ faith, certificate; =a ---- mia= upon my honor; =a ---- que=
in truth.
=febrero= February.
=fecundo= fruitful, fertile.
=fecha= date.
=fechoria= action, misdeed.
=fehacientes= (_faith-inspiring_) conclusive.
=felicidad= _f._ happiness.
=felicitar= to congratulate.
=feligresia= parish.
=feliz= happy.
=feo= ugly.
=Fernando= Ferdinand.
=fervoroso= fervent.
=festonear= to festoon.
=fianza= guarantee, security.
=fiar= to trust, intrust.
=fiebre= _f._ fever.
=fiel= faithful, loyal.
=fiera= wild beast.
=fiesta= feast, festivity.
=figle= _m._ ophicleide (_wind instrument_).
=figura= figure, shape.
=figurar= to figure, represent, imagine.
=fijar= to fix, fasten.
=fijo= fixed, firm.
=fila= line of soldiers.
=filiacion= _f._ description.
=fin= _m._ end; =en ----, por ----= finally, lastly, in fine; =a fin
(de)= in order.
=fingir= to feign.
=fino= fine, delicate, polite.
=firmamento= firmament, sky.
=firmar= to sign, subscribe.
=firme= firm, strong.
=fisco= fisc, exchequer.
=fisico= physical.
=fisonomia= physiognomy.
=flaco= lean.
=flamenco= Flemish.
=flamula= banner.
=flojo= lax, feeble.
=flor= _f._ flower.
=flotante= floating.
=fluir= to flow.
=foco= focus, center.
=fondo= bottom, back, background; =a ----= thoroughly.
=forastero= stranger.
=forma= form.
=formacion= _f._ formation.
=formal= genuine, serious, grave.
=formar= to form.
=formalidad= _f._ seriousness.
=fortificar= to strengthen, fortify.
=fosforico= phosphoric, phosphorescent.
=fracasar= to shatter.
=fracturar= to break.
=fragmento= fragment.
=fraile= friar; =frailuco= (_bad_) friar.
=francachela= revelry, intemperance.
=frances, -a= French.
=Francia= France.
=Francisco= Francis.
=francmason= freemason.
=frase= _f._ phrase, sentence.
=fratricida= fratricidal.
=frecuente= frequent.
=freir= to fry.
=frenetico= frantic.
=frente= _f._ front, forehead; =---- a=, facing.
=fresal= _m._ strawberry plant.
=fresco= fresh, cool.
=frescura= freshness, impudence.
=frio= cold, frigid, _m._ cold, chill.
=frito= (_from_ =freir=) fried.
=frivolo= frivolous.
=frontera= frontier.
=fruta= fruit.
=fruto= fruit.
=fuego= fire.
=fuer; a fuer de=, in the manner of.
=fuera= without, outside; =ifuera!= away with; =por ----=, outside.
=fuerte= strong, vigorous, forcible.
=fuerza= force, strength, violence; =a ---- de=, by dint of.
=fugitivo= fugitive.
=fulano, -a=, such a one, so-and-so.
=fulgente= brilliant.
=fulgor= _m._ splendor, resplendence.
=fulgurar= to shine, emit flashes.
=fulminante= fulminating, thunder-striking, flashing.
=fumar= to smoke.
=fundamento= foundation.
=fundar= to found, establish.
=fundir= to melt, fuse.
=funebre= mournful, funereal.
=furia= fury.
=furioso= furious.
=furor= _m._ fury.
=fusil= _m._ gun.
=fusilar= to shoot.

=G=

=gabacho= Frenchman (_term of derision_).
=gabinete= _m._ cabinet, small room.
=galera= wagon, stagecoach.
=gallego= Galician.
=gallina= hen.
=gana= appetite, desire, pleasure.
=ganado= cattle.
=ganancia= gain.
=ganar= to gain, win.
=garrapato= pothook.
=gastar= to spend.
=gatillo= trigger.
=gato, -a= cat.
=gemir= to groan.
=gendarme= civil guard, guardsman.
=genero= genus, kind.
=generoso= generous.
=genio= genius, temper.
=gente= _f._ people, (troops).
=gesto= gesture.
=girar= to gyrate, turn round.
=gitano= gypsy; =gitanico= (_dim._).
=globo= globe.
=gloria= glory.
=glorioso= glorious.
=gobierno= government.
=golpe= _m._ blow; =golpecito= (_dim._) tap.
=golleria= dainty, excess in eating.
=gordo= fat, corpulent.
=gorjeo= quaver, chirp.
=gorra= bonnet, cap.
=gorro= cap.
=gozar= to enjoy.
=gozoso= joyous.
=gracia= grace, pardon; _pl._ thanks.
=grado= degree.
=graduar= to grade, estimate.
=granadero= grenadier.
=granadino= of Granada.
=grande (gran)= great, big, grown-up.
=grandeza= grandeur, greatness.
=grandioso= grand, magnificent.
=grano= grain.
=gratuito= gratuitous.
=grave= weighty, serious, grievous.
=gremio= guild.
=grillo= cricket; _pl._ fetters.
=gris= gray.
=gritar= to cry.
=griteria= outcry, yelling.
=grito= cry, shout.
=groenlandero= of Greenland.
=Groenlandia= Greenland.
=grosero= coarse, rough.
=grotesco= grotesque.
=grueso= bulky, large, coarse.
=grupa= back (_of horse_).
=grupo= group.
=gruta= grotto.
=guante= _m._ glove.
=guardar= to guard, keep, put away; _vr._ to be upon one's guard.
=guardia= guard, watch.
=guardian= _m._ keeper, guardian.
=guarida= lurking place, lair.
=guerra= war.
=guiar= to guide.
=guillotina= guillotine.
=guindilla= small red pepper; _m._ policeman (_slang_).
=guinar= to wink.
=guisa= guise; =a ---- de=, by way of.
=guisar= to cook, prepare.
=guitarra= guitar.
=gustar= to taste, like, please.
=gusto= taste, pleasure.

=H=

=haber= to have, to be; =---- de=, to have to, be going to; =hay=, etc.
there is.
=habitante= _m._ inhabitant, dweller.
=habitar= to inhabit.
=habito= dress, habit.
=habla= speech, language.
=hablar= to speak.
=hacer= to do, make; _vr._ to become; =hace= (etc.) ago.
=hacha= ax, hatchet.
=hachazo= blow with an ax.
=hacia= toward.
=hacienda= landed property, wealth.
=hallar= to find.
=hallazgo= (lucky) find.
=hambre= _f._ hunger.
=hambriento= hungry.
=haraposo= ragged.
=harto= enough, quite.
=hasta= until, as far as, up to, even.
=hato= clothes, provisions, bundle.
=he (---- aqui)= behold, here is.
=hebreo= Hebrew.
=hecho= feat, deed, fact.
=helada= frost.
=helar= to freeze.
=heredad= _f._ cultivated ground.
=heredar= to inherit.
=heredero, -a= heir.
=herencia= heritage.
=herir= to wound, strike.
=hermano, -a= brother, sister.
=hermoso= beautiful.
=heroe= hero.
=heroico= heroic.
=heroismo= heroism.
=hetico= hectic, consumptive.
=hielo= ice, frost.
=hierba= grass.
=hierro= iron.
=higo= fig.
=higuera= fig tree.
=hijo, -a= son, daughter; _pl._ children.
=hilar= to spin.
=hilo= thread.
=himno= hymn.
=hipocrita= _m. f._ hypocrite.
=hipotesis= _f._ hypothesis.
=hisopo= holy water sprinkler.
=historia= history, story; =historieta= (_dim._) tale.
=hogar= _m._ hearth, home.
=hoguera= bonfire.
=hoja= leaf.
=hola= holla!
=hollar= to trample, tread on.
=hombre= man.
=hombro= shoulder.
=hondo= profound, deep.
=honesto= honest.
=honrado= honest, honorable.
=honrar= to honor.
=honroso= honorable.
=hora= hour, o'clock.
=horca= gallows.
=horizonte= _m._ horizon.
=hormiga= ant.
=hormigon= _m._ fine plaster.
=hornilla= stew hole (_over hearth_).
=horrorizar= to horrify.
=horroroso= horrid.
=hortelano= gardener, horticulturist.
=hospedaje= _m._ lodging, hospitality.
=hoy= to-day.
=hoyo= hole, pit, dimple.
=hueco= hollow.
=huerfano, -a= orphan.
=huerta= orchard, garden.
=hueso= bone.
=huesped, -a= guest.
=hueste= _f._ host.
=huevo= egg.
=huir= to fly.
=humanidad= _f._ humanity.
=humano= human, humane.
=humedad= _f._ humidity.
=humildad= _f._ humility.
=humilde= humble.
=humillar= to humble.
=humo= smoke, fume.
=humor= _m._ humor, liquid.
=hundir= to submerge, sink.
=huracan= _m._ hurricane.

=I=

=identico= identical.
=identificar= to identify.
=idioma= _m._ language.
=iglesia= church; =iglesita= (_dim._).
=ignorar= to be ignorant of, not know.
=igual= equal.
=ilimitado= limitless.
=iluminar= to illuminate.
=ilusion= _f._ illusion.
=ilustre= illustrious.
=imaginar= to imagine.
=imbecil= imbecile, foolish; _m._ fool.
=imitar= to imitate.
=impaciente= impatient.
=impedir= to impede, prevent, hinder.
=imperar= to rule.
=imperio= empire, authority.
=imperioso= imperious.
=imperterrito= intrepid.
=impio= impious.
=imponente= imposing.
=imponer= to impose.
=importancia= importance.
=importar= to import, matter.
=impropio= improper, unfit.
=improvisar= to extemporize.
=impulsar= to impel, push.
=impunidad= _f._ impunity.
=inaccion= _f._ inaction.
=incendiar= to kindle, set on fire.
=incentivo= incentive, incitement.
=incesantemente= continually.
=inclinar= to incline, lean.
=incluso= inclosed, included.
=incoar= to begin.
=incomodar= to disturb, inconvenience.
=inconcuso= indisputable.
=incorrupto= unspoiled.
=incrustar= to incrust, grow fast.
=indecente= indecent, improper.
=indecible= inexpressible, unspeakable.
=indefinido= indefinite.
=independencia= independence.
=independiente= independent.
=indicacion= _f._ indication, hint.
=indicar= to indicate.
=indiferencia= indifference.
=indignar= to irritate, provoke.
=individualizar= to individualize.
=indole= _f._ nature.
=indudable= undoubted, beyond doubt.
=indulgencia= indulgence.
=indulto= pardon.
=inerme= unarmed, disarmed.
=inescrutable= inscrutable.
=inextinguible= inextinguishable.
=infalibilidad= _f._ infallibility.
=infame= infamous.
=infanteria= infantry.
=infantil= infantine, childish.
=infeliz= unhappy.
=infierno= hell.
=infinito= infinite.
=inflamar= to inflame.
=informe= _m._ information.
=infortunado= unfortunate.
=infortunio= misfortune.
=infundir= to infuse, inspire.
=ingles, -a= English.
=ingratitud= _f._ ingratitude.
=inhumanidad= _f._ inhumanity, cruel act.
=ininteligible= unintelligible.
=injusticia= injustice.
=inmediaciones= _f. pl._ vicinity.
=inmediato= immediate.
=inmensidad= _f._ immensity.
=inmenso= immense.
=inmortal= immortal.
=inmortalidad= _f._ immortality.
=inmotivado= without motive, ungrounded.
=inmovil= motionless.
=inmovilidad= _f._ immobility.
=inofensivo= inoffensive, innocent.
=insecto= insect.
=insensato= mad, senseless.
=insigne= notable, great.
=insignia= badge, insignia.
=insoportable= insupportable.
=inspirar= to inspire.
=instante= _m._ instant.
=instintivo= instinctive.
=instruir= to instruct, educate.
=insultante= insulting.
=insulto= insult.
=insuperable= insuperable, insurmountable.
=intenso= intense.
=intento= purpose, design; =de ----= on purpose.
=interes= _m._ interest.
=interesante= interesting.
=interior= interior, internal.
=interlocutor= _m._ speaker.
=interponer= to interpose.
=interprete= _m._ interpreter.
=interrogar= to question.
=interrumpir= to interrupt.
=intervalo= interval.
=intervenir= to intervene, take part.
=intimar= to intimate, to be intimate.
=inundar= to inundate.
=inusitado= unusual.
=inutil= useless.
=invadir= to invade.
=invasor= _m._ invader.
=inventar= to invent.
=invierno= winter.
=invitar= to invite.
=ir= to go; _vr._ to go away, depart; =ir= (_with present part._), to go
on --ing.
=iris= _m._ rainbow.
=ironia= irony.
=ironico= ironic.
=irrealizable= unrealizable.
=irritar= to irritate.
=isla= island.
=islamita= _m._ Mohammedan.
=Italia= Italy.
=italiano= Italian.
=izquierdo= left.

=J=

=jadear= to pant.
=jardin= _m._ garden.
=Jaime= James.
=jamas= never, ever.
=jarro= pot, vase.
=jefe= _m._ chief.
=Jeronimo= Geronimo, Jerome.
=Jesucristo= Jesus Christ.
=jicara = chocolate cup.
=Joaquin= Joaquin.
=jornada= day's march.
=jornal= _m._ day's work, day's wages.
=Josefa= Josephine.
=joven= young.
=joya= jewel.
=Juan= John.
=jubilo= joy.
=judio, -a= Jew.
=juez= judge.
=jugar= to play.
=jugo= sap, juice.
=juicio= judgment, wits, senses.
=julio= July, =Julio= Julius.
=junio= June.
=juntamente= jointly, at the same time.
=junto= together, conjoined; near, close.
=juramento= oath.
=jurar= to swear.
=jurisconsulto= jurisconsult, lawyer.
=justamente= just; exactly.
=justicia= justice; officers of the law.
=justificar= to justify.
=justillo= undergarment.
=justo= just.
=juventud= _f._ youth.
=juzgado= tribunal, judicature.
=juzgar= to judge.

=L=

=labio= lip.
=labor= _f._ labor, husbandry, tillage.
=laboriosidad= _f._ industry.
=labrador= farmer, peasant.
=labrar= to cultivate.
=labriego= peasant.
=ladear= to move to one side, incline.
=ladero, -a= _m. f._ declivity.
=lado= side.
=ladrillo= brick.
=ladron= thief, robber.
=lagrima= tear; =lagrimon= (_aug._) big tear.
=laguna= lagoon.
=lamentar= to lament.
=lana= wool.
=lance= _m._ occurrence, case.
=languido= languid, faint.
=lanzar= to throw, dart; utter.
=Laponia= Lapland.
=lares= _m. pl._ household gods.
=largo= long.
=lastima= pity.
=latido= palpitation.
=latir= to palpitate, beat.
=latrocinio= larceny, theft.
=lavar= to wash.
=lazo= knot; bond.
=leal= loyal, faithful.
=lealtad= _f._ loyalty.
=leccion= _f._ lesson.
=lectura= reading.
=lecho= bed.
=lechuza= owl.
=leer= to read.
=legar= to bequeath.
=legitimo= legitimate.
=legua= league.
=legumbre= _f._ vegetable.
=lejano= distant.
=lejos= far off.
=lengua= tongue, language.
=lento= slow, tardy.
=lenador= woodcutter.
=leon= _m._ lion.
=leona= lioness.
=lepra= leprosy.
=letania= litany.
=letargo= lethargy.
=letra= letter, handwriting, draft.
=letrado= learned, lettered; _m._ lawyer.
=levantar= to raise; _vr._ to rise.
=levante= _m._ east.
=leve= light.
=ley= _f._ law.
=liar= to tie, bind.
=libertad= _f._ liberty.
=libertino= libertine.
=libra= pound.
=libraco [libro]= big, ugly book.
=librar= to free, liberate.
=libre= free.
=libro= book.
=licencia= permission.
=licenciar= to dismiss from service.
=lid= _f._ fight, combat.
=liebre= _f._ hare.
=lienzo= linen, canvas; facade.
=ligadura= ligature, bond.
=ligar= to bind, tie.
=ligero= light, slight.
=limbo= limbo (_outer fringe of the infernal world_).
=limite= _m._ limit, boundary.
=limosna= alms, charity.
=limpiar= to clean.
=limpieza= cleanliness.
=limpio= clean, limpid.
=linajudo= having lineage, of old family.
=lindante= bordering.
=lio= bundle.
=liquen= _m._ lichen.
=liquido= liquid.
=liso= smooth.
=lista= list.
=listo= ready, prompt, clever.
=literario= literary.
=lo= _n._ the, it; =lo que= that which.
=lobo= wolf.
=loco= mad.
=locura= madness.
=lograr= to obtain, succeed, bring about.
=lomo= loin.
=longaniza= sausage.
=lontananza= distance.
=lucero= morning star.
=lucido= shining, splendid.
=lucir= to shine.
=lucha= struggle.
=luchar= to struggle.
=luego= presently, afterwards, then, soon; =---- que= as soon as;
=desde ----= immediately.
=lugar= _m._ place, village.
=lugubre= mournful, gloomy.
=Luis= Louis.
=lujo= luxury.
=lumbre= _f._ fire; light.
=luminoso= luminous.
=luna= moon.
=luz= _f._ light.

=LL=

=llama= flame.
=llamar= to call; cite.
=llamarada= sudden blaze.
=llameante= flaming.
=llanto= crying, tears.
=llave= _f._ key.
=llegada= arrival.
=llegar= to arrive, come; achieve, succeed.
=llenar= to fill.
=lleno= full.
=llevar= to carry, to bear, convey, bring, take along, wear, live.
=llorar= to weep.
=lloroso= tearful.
=lluvia= rain.
=lluvioso= rainy.

=M=

=maceta= flowerpot.
=madera= wood.
=madre= mother.
=Madrileno= native of Madrid.
=madurez= _f._ maturity.
=maestro= master.
=magnifico= magnificent.
=Mahoma= Mohammed.
=mahometano= Mohammedan.
=maiz= _m._ maize, corn.
=majaderia= absurdity, foolishness.
=majestad= _f._ majesty.
=majestuoso= majestic.
=mal= badly _m._ evil, injury, harm.
=malagueno= of Malaga, a seaport of southern Spain.
=malaventurado= unlucky.
=maldecido= accursed.
=maldecir= to curse.
=maldicion= _f._ malediction, curse.
=maldito= cursed.
=maleza= bramble, brier.
=malhadado= ill-fated.
=malhechor, -a= malefactor.
=malo= bad, wicked.
=malograr= to fail, end unhappily.
=manantial= _m._ source, spring.
=manar= to distil, abound in.
=mancebo= youth, clerk.
=mandar= to command; send.
=manera= manner.
=maniatar= to manacle.
=manifestar= to manifest, show, declare.
=mano= _f._ hand.
=mansedumbre= _f._ meekness.
=manta= blanket.
=manteca= butter.
=mantenedor= _m._ maintainer.
=mantilla= a feminine wrap for head and shoulders.
=Manuel= Immanuel.
=manuscrito= manuscript.
=manana= to-morrow, morrow, morning; =pasado ----= day after to-morrow.
=maquinal= mechanical.
=mar= _m._ & _f._ sea.
=maravilla= marvel, wonder.
=maravillar= _vr._ to wonder, be amazed
=marcha= march.
=marchar= to march; _vr._ to go away.
=marchitar= to wither.
=marchito= faded.
=Maria= Mary.
=marido= husband.
=marinero= sailor.
=marisco= shellfish.
=marmol= _m._ marble.
=marques= marquis.
=marquesado= marquisate.
=marrano= pig.
=Marroqui= _m._ Moroccan.
=Marruecos= _m._ Morocco.
=martir= _m. f._ martyr.
=martirio= martyrdom.
=marzo= March.
=mas= but.
=mas= more, most.
=mascar= to masticate, chew;
=mata= shrub, plant.
=matanza= slaughter.
=matar= to kill.
=materia= matter.
=materialmente= really, actually.
=Matias= Mathias.
=matinal= of the morning, matutinal.
=matiz= _m._ shade (_of color_), tint.
=matorral= _m._ briery place, thicket.
=matrimonio= matrimony; married couple.
=matrona= matron.
=maxima= maxim.
=mayo= May.
=mayor= greater, larger, older.
=mayoral= head-shepherd.
=mecer= to stir, to agitate.
=medallon= _m._ medallion.
=media noche= midnight.
=mediano= middling, mediocre.
=mediante= by means of.
=mediar= to be at the middle, to share, to drink to the middle of a
glass.
=medida= measure.
=medio= half; _m._ middle, way, mean.
=mediodia= _m._ midday, south.
=medir= to measure.
=meditar= to meditate.
=Mediterraneo= Mediterranean.
=mejilla= cheek.
=mejor= better, best.
=mejorar= to ameliorate, better.
=melancolia= melancholy.
=melancolico= melancholy.
=melocoton= _m._ peach.
=melejo= sweet?
=melodia= melody.
=memoria= memory; =memorias (a)= compliments, regards (_to_).
=menester= _m._ necessity.
=menguar= to diminish.
=menor= minor, smaller, younger.
=menos= less, least; except.
=mentar= to mention.
=mente= _f._ mind.
=mentir= to lie.
=mentira= falsehood, falsity.
=mercader= _m._ trader, dealer.
=mercado= market.
=merced= _f._ grace, favor, mercy; =su merced=usted=, you (_lit. your
worship, excellency_).
=merecedor, -a= deserving.
=merecer= to deserve.
=merendar= to lunch.
=meridional= southern.
=merito= merit.
=meritorio= meritorious.
=mermar= to waste, diminish.
=mero= mere.
=mes= _m._ month
=mesa= table.
=Mesias= Messiah.
=meteoro= meteor.
=meter= to put.
=mezclar= to mix.
=mi= my; =mi=, me.
=miedo= fear.
=miente= _f._ (_often pl._) thought, mind.
=mientras= while.
=miercoles= _m._ Wednesday.
=miguelete= soldier, guard.
=mil= thousand.
=milagro= miracle.
=militar= military; _m._ soldier.
=milite= soldier.
=milla= mile.
=millon= _m._ million.
=millonario= millionaire.
=mimar= to spoil, over-indulge.
=mimbre= _m._ osier twig.
=mimo= delicacy, indulgent care.
=mina= mine.
=mineria= mining.
=minero= miner.
=miniatura= miniature.
=ministro= minister.
=minuto= minute.
=mio= my, mine.
=mirada= glance.
=mirar= to look, look at.
=misa= mass; =---- mayor= high mass.
=misantropo= misanthrope.
=misericordia= mercy.
=mision= _f._ mission.
=mismo= same, own, very; self; even.
=misterio= mystery.
=misterioso= mysterious.
=mistico= mystic.
=mitad= _f._ half.
=moderno= modern.
=modo= mode, manner.
=modular= to modulate.
=mohino= fretful, vexed, sullen.
=mole= _f._ mass.
=momento= moment.
=momia= mummy.
=monada= monkey-trick, grimace.
=monasterio= monastery.
=moneda= coin; =monedilla= (_dim._).
=mono,-a= monkey; mono, -a= neat, pretty, charming.
=monolito= monolith, column of stone.
=monologo= monologue, soliloquy.
=monotonia= monotony.
=monotono= monotonous.
=monstruo= monster.
=monta= amount; =de poca monta= insignificant.
=montana= mountain.
=montar= to mount.
=monte= _m._ mountain; wood.
=monton= _m._ heap, mass.
=morabito= hermitage.
=morador= _m._ inhabitant.
=morder= to bite.
=moribundo= dying.
=morir= to die.
=morisco= Moorish.
=morito, -a= (_dim. of_ =moro=).
=moro, -a= Moorish, Moor.
=morrion= _m._ helmet.
=mortaja= shroud.
=mortero= mortar (_ordnance_).
=mostrar= to show.
=mote= _m._ nickname.
=motin= _m._ disturbance.
=motivo= motive.
=mover= to move.
=movimiento= movement.
=mozo, -a= young person; _m._ waiter.
=muchacho, -a= boy, girl.
=muchedumbre= _f._ multitude.
=mucho= much.
=mudar= to change.
=mudo= mute, silent.
=muelle= _m._ wharf.
=muerte= _f._ death.
=muestra= specimen, proof.
=mujer= woman, wife.
=mulero= mule boy.
=mulo, -a= mule.
=multitud= _f._ multitude.
=mullir= to beat up; to make soft.
=mundanal= worldly.
=mundo= world.
=murmurar= to murmur, backbite.
=muro= wall.
=musica= music.
=musico= musician.
=musulman, -a= Mohammedan.
=mutilar= to mutilate.
=mutismo= muteness.
=muy= very, too.

=N=

=nacer= to be born.
=nacimiento= birth.
=nacion= _f._ nation.
=nacional= national.
=nada= nothing.
=nadie= nobody, anybody.
=naranja= orange.
=nariz= _f._ nose, nostril.
=narrar= to narrate.
=naturaleza= nature.
=naturalidad= _f._ naturalness.
=naufragio= shipwreck, wreck.
=naufrago= wrecked.
=nave= _f._ ship, nave.
=nayade= naiad, water nymph.
=nazareno= Nazarene.
=necesario= necessary.
=necesidad= _f._ necessity.
=necesitar= to need, want.
=necio= foolish.
=negar= to deny, refuse.
=negativo= negative.
=negociar= to negotiate.
=negocio= business, affair.
=negro= black.
=negruzco= blackish.
=nevar= to snow.
=ni= neither, nor, not, not even.
=nicho= niche.
=Nicolas= Nicholas.
=niebla= fog.
=nieto= grandson.
=nieve= _f._ snow.
=nimiedad= _f._ excess, extravagance.
=ninguno= no, none, no one, neither.
=ninez= _f._ childhood.
=nino, -a= child.
=nivel= _m._ level.
=nivelar= to level.
=no= no, not.
=nocturno= nocturnal.
=noche= _f._ night.
=Noe= Noah.
=nombrar= to name.
=nombre= _m._ name.
=nordeste= _m._ northeast
=noria= well, draw-well.
=norte= _m._ north.
=nosotros, -as= we, us.
=notabilidad= _f._ notability, noted man.
=notar= to note.
=noticia= information, news.
=notificar= to notify.
=noviembre= _m._ November.
=nube= _f._ cloud, mass.
=nuca= nape of the neck.
=nuestro= our, ours.
=nueve= nine.
=nuevo= new; =de -----= anew, again.
=numero= number.
=numeroso= numerous.
=nunca= never.
=nupcias= _f. pl._ nuptials.
=nutrir= to nourish.

=O=

=o= or.
=obedecer= to obey.
=objeto= object.
=obligar= to oblige.
=obra= work; =obrilla= (_dim._).
=obrar= to work, operate.
=obscurecer= to darken, to grow dark.
=obscuridad= _f._ obscurity, darkness.
=obscuro= obscure, dark.
=observar= to observe.
=obstruir= to obstruct.
=ocasion= _f._ occasion, opportunity.
=ocaso= occident, setting (_of sun_).
=occidente= _m._ occident, west.
=oceano= ocean.
=ocio= leisure, idleness.
=ociosidad= _f._ leisure, idleness.
=ocioso= idle.
=octubre= _m._ October.
=ocultar= to hide.
=oculto= hidden.
=ocupar= to occupy.
=ocurrir= to occur, suggest itself.
=ochenta= eighty.
=ocho= eight.
=odalisca= odalisk, beautiful Oriental woman.
=odiar= to hate.
=odioso= odious, hateful.
=oeste= _m._ west.
=ofender= to offend.
=oficial= officer.
=oficina= office, lower apartment, cellar.
=oficio= office, employment, trade, divine service.
=ofrecer= to offer.
=ofrecimiento= offer.
=ofrenda= offering.
=oido= hearing, ear.
=oir= to hear, listen.
=ojeada= glance.
=ojo= eye; =ojillo= (_dim._).
=ola= wave.
=oler= to smell.
=oliva= olive.
=olvidado= oblivious, forgetful.
=olvidar= to forget.
=olvido= forgetfulness.
=olla= pot, olio, stew.
=once= eleven.
=ondear= to undulate, float.
=ondulacion= _f._ undulation.
=onza= ounce, ounce of gold ($l6).
=opio= opium.
=oponer= to oppose.
=oportuno= opportune, seasonable.
=oposicion= _f._ opposition, competition.
=opuesto (oponer)= opposite.
=ora ---- ora= now ---- now; either ---- or, whether ---- or.
=oracion= _f._ orison, prayer.
=orden= _m. f._ order.
=ordenanza= _f._ order; _m._ orderly.
=ordinario= ordinary.
=oreja= ear.
=organizar= to organize.
=organo= organ.
=orgullo= pride.
=orgulloso= proud.
=oriente= _m._ orient.
=originar= to originate.
=orilla= border, shore.
=oro= gold.
=ortodoxo= orthodox.
=oruga= caterpillar.
=orza= crock.
=osar= to dare.
=oso= bear.
=ostentar= to show; boast.
=ostentoso= ostentatious, sumptuous.
=otono= autumn.
=otro= other, another.

=P=

=Pablo= Paul.
=paciencia= patience.
=paciente= patient.
=pacifico= pacific, peaceful.
=padecer= to suffer.
=padre= father.
=padron= _m._ pattern, model.
=paga= pay.
=pagar= to pay.
=pago= payment.
=pais= _m._ country.
=paisano= peasant, countryman.
=pajaro= bird.
=palabra= word.
=paladin= paladin, warrior knight.
=palidecer= to turn pale.
=palido= pale.
=paliza= drubbing.
=palmo= palm, hand's length, quarter of a yard.
=palo= stick, stake.
=paloma= dove.
=palpitar= to palpitate.
=pan= _m._ bread.
=panico= panic.
=pantalon= _m._ pantaloon.
=panteon= _m._ pantheon, tomb, mausoleum.
=panuelo= handkerchief.
=papa= pope.
=papa= papa.
=papel= _m._ paper.
=papelote= _m._ big (_ugly_) paper.
=par= _m._ pair.
=para= for, to.
=paradero= stopping place, abode.
=parador= _m._ station.
=paralitico= paralytic.
=paramo= desert, wilderness, icy region.
=parapeto= parapet.
=parar= to stop; _vr._ to stop.
=parecer= to appear, seem; _vr._ to resemble.
=parecido= resembling, like, alike.
=pared= _f._ wall.
=parir= to bring forth.
=paroxismo= paroxysm.
=parricidio= parricide.
=parte= _f._ part, side, direction.
=participar= to impart.
=particular= particular, peculiar.
=partir= to part, divide, cut, rend; depart.
=pasajero= transitory, fugitive; _m._ traveler, passenger, passer.
=pasar= to pass, happen, allow; _vr._ to go over to another party.
=pasear= to walk, take for a walk; to move up and down, transport; _vr._
to go walking.
=paseo= walk, public place.
=pasion= _f._ passion.
=pasivo= passive.
=pasmo= spasm, amazement.
=paso= pace, step, passage.
=pastor= shepherd.
=patata= potato.
=patetico= pathetic.
=patiabierto= with outspread paws.
=patilla= whiskers.
=patinillo= (_dim._). _See_ =patio=.
=patio= courtyard.
=patria= native country.
=patrio= native.
=patriota= patriot.
=pausa= pause.
=pavoroso= fearful, awful.
=paz= _f._ peace.
=pecado= sin.
=pecar= to sin.
=pecho= breast.
=pedazo= piece.
=pedir= to beg, ask.
=Pedro= Peter.
=pedunculo= stalk.
=pegar= to beat, strike; stick fast, (close).
=peinar= to comb.
=pelea= fight, battle.
=pelear= to fight.
=peleteria= fur trade.
=peligro= peril.
=pelo= hair.
=pellizco= pinch.
=pena= pain, penalty.
=pender= to hang.
=penetrar= to penetrate.
=penitencia= penitence.
=penitenciario= priest, confessor.
=penoso= painful.
=pensamiento= thought.
=pensar= to think.
=penumbra= half shadow, space dimmed by an eclipse.
=pena= rock; =penon= (_aug._) bowlder, rocky hill.
=peon= day laborer.
=peor= worse, worst.
=pepita= kernel, seed.
=pequenez= _f._ littleness.
=pequeno= small.
=percibir= to perceive, receive.
=perder= to lose.
=perdon= _m._ pardon.
=perdonar= to pardon, spare.
=perdurable= perpetual, lasting.
=perecer= to perish.
=peregrinacion= _f._ wandering.
=peregrino= strange, rare; pilgrim.
=perfidia= perfidy.
=perfumar= to perfume.
=pergamino= parchment.
=periodico= newspaper.
=perjuicio= prejudice, harm.
=perla= pearl.
=permanecer= to remain.
=permiso= permission.
=permitir= to permit.
=pero= but.
=perpetuo= perpetual.
=perro= dog.
=perseguir= to pursue.
=persiana= Venetian blind.
=persona= person.
=personaje= _m._ personage.
=perspectiva= perspective.
=pertenecer= to belong, pertain.
=pesadilla= nightmare.
=pesado= heavy.
=pesantez= _f._ weight, heaviness.
=pesar= to weigh; =a ---- de= in spite of.
=pesca= fishery.
=pescador= fisherman.
=pescuezo= neck.
=peseta= silver coin (_one fifth of a Spanish dollar_).
=peso= weight.
=pestanear= to move the eyelashes, blink.
=petrificar= to petrify.
=petulancia= presumption, impertinence.
=piadoso= pious, merciful, compassionate.
=picapleitos= pettifogger.
=picar= to prick, sting, mince, nibble.
=picardia= rascality, deceit.
=picaro= knavish, roguish, villainous.
=pichon -a= pigeon, dove, darling.
=pie= _m._ foot.
=piedad= _f._ piety, pity.
=piedra= stone.
=piel= _f._ skin, fur.
=pierna= leg.
=pimiento= red pepper.
=pinchazo= pricking, goading, stab.
=pintar= to paint.
=pintor= painter.
=pintoresco= picturesque.
=pintura= painting.
=pipa= pipe.
=pira= pyre, fire.
=piramide= _f_. pyramid.
=pirata= _m_. pirate.
=pisar= to trample, tread.
=piso= story, floor; =--bajo= lower floor.
=pistola= pistol.
=pistoletazo= pistol shot.
=placer= _m_. pleasure.
=placido= placid, gentle.
=plan= _m_. plan.
=planeta= _m_. planet.
=planta= plant.
=plantificar= to plant.
=plata= silver.
=platica= talk, conversation.
=plato= dish, plate.
=playa= shore.
=plaza= square, place, fortified place.
=plazo= term, time set.
=plazoleta= _(dim.)._ See plaza.
=plomo= lead.
=pluma= feather, pen.
=poblacion= _f_. population, small town.
=pobre= poor.
=poco= little, few; =a --= soon, in a little while.
=poder= to be able; _vr_. to be possible; _m_. power.
=podrir= to decay, rot.
=poema= _m_. poem.
=polaco= Polish, Pole.
=polca= polka.
=policia= police, policing; cleaning.
=politico= political.
=polizonte= police officer.
=polo= pole.
=polones -a= Polish.
=polvo= dust.
=ponderacion= _f_. laudation.
=ponedora= _(f. adj_.)laying eggs.
=poner= to put, set, place; _vr_. to become, begin.
=pontifice= pontiff.
=pontificio= pontifical.
=popa= poop, stern.
=por= for, by, through, on account of; =por que= why; =por... que=
however.
=pormenor= _m_. detail.
=porque= because; _porque=, why.
=portal= _m_. porch, entry.
=porte= _m_. bearing, demeanor.
=portezuela= (_dim_)._See_ puerta.
=porvenir= _m_. future.
=pos; en pos de= after, behind.
=posadero= innkeeper.
=posdata= postscript.
=poseedor= possessor.
=poseer= to possess.
=posesion= _f_. possession.
=posible= possible.
=posta= stagecoach, post
=posterioridad= _f_. posteriority.
=postrar= to prostrate.
=postre; a la --= at last.
=postura= posture.
=potable= potable, drinkable.
=potro= colt.
=pozo= well.
=precedente= preceding, foregoing.
=precio= price.
=precioso= precious, pleasing.
=precipitar= to precipitate.
=preciso= necessary; precise.
=precoz= precocious.
=predicador= preacher.
=preexistencia= preexistence.
=pregonar= to proclaim.
=pregunta= question.
=preguntar= to ask, inquire.
=prenda= pledge, treasure, beloved object.
=prendar= to charm, impassion.
=prender= to catch, seize, arrest.
=prenado= productive, teeming.
=preocupacion= _f_. prejudice.
=preocupar= to preoccupy.
=preparar= to prepare.
=presagiar= to presage, forebode.
=prescribir= to prescribe.
=presencia= presence.
=presenciar= to be present.
=presentacion= _f_. presentation, introduction.
=presentar= to present.
=presente= _m_. present, gift.
=presentimiento= presentiment.
=presentir= to have a presentiment.
=preso -a= (_from _=prender=) prisoner.
=prestar= to lend.
=prestigio= prestige.
=presto= soon, quickly.
=presumir= to presume, claim; =-- de= to claim to be.
=presunto= presumed, presumptive.
=pretension= _f_. pretension, expectation.
=pretexto= pretext.
=pretil= _m_. battlement, breastwork.
=prever= to foresee.
=primavera= spring.
=primero= first.
=primitivo= primitive.
=principado= principality.
=principe= prince.
=principiar= to begin.
=principio= beginning, principle.
=prisa= haste, promptness, celerity; =de --= in a hurry.
=prision= _f_. prison, imprisonment, capture.
=prisionero -a= prisoner.
=prisma= _m_. prism.
=pristino= pristine, original.
=probar= to prove, try.
=problema= _m_ problem.
=procaz= forward, petulant, insolent.
=procedencia= source, derivation.
=procedente= proceeding.
=proceder= to proceed.
=procer= man of distinction.
=proceso= lawsuit.
=procurar= to try; procure; take care.
=producir= to produce.
=productivo= productive.
=proferir= to utter.
=profesar= to profess; to enter a religious order.
=profesion= _f_. taking of holy vows.
=profeta= prophet.
=profundo= profound, deep.
=projimo= fellow-creature.
=prolongar= to prolong.
=promesa= promise.
=prometer= to promise.
=pronosticar= to predict.
=pronto= prompt, quickly; =de --= suddenly; =por lo --= for the present.
=pronunciar= to pronounce, to issue a political manifesto.
=propicio= propitious, favorable.
=propietario= proprietor.
=propio= proper, own, same, pertaining to oneself, peculiar.
=proponer= to propose, purpose.
=proporcionar= to furnish.
=proposito= purpose.
=proseguir= to pursue, continue.
=proteger= to protect.
=protestar= to protest.
=proverbio= proverb.
=providencia= providence.
=proximidad= _f._ proximity.
=proximo= next, near, nearest.
=proyecto= project.
=prudencia= prudence.
=prueba= proof.
=publicar= to publish.
=publico= public.
=puchero= kettle, earthen pot, meat boiled in same.
=pueblo= people, village.
=puente= _m. f._ bridge.
=puerta= door, gate; =puertecilla= (_dim._).
=puerto= port, narrow mountain pass.
=pues= then, therefore, well then; =---- bien= well then, well.
=puesto= post, place, retail store.
=puesto que= since.
=pugnar= to fight.
=pulcro= neat.
=pulmon= _m._ lung, lungs.
=pulso= pulse, firmness of hand; =a ----= with the strength of the hand.
=punta= point.
=punto= point, place; stitch; instant.
=punzar= to prick.
=punada= fisticuff, blow.
=punado= handful; =punadillo= (_dim._).
=punal= _m._ dagger.
=punetazo= blow with the fist.
=puno= fist.
=purgar= to purge, expiate.
=puro= pure.
=purpura= purple.

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