New Latin Grammar by Charles E. Bennett

C >> Charles E. Bennett >> New Latin Grammar

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INDICATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
sum, _I am_, sumus, _we are_,
es, _thou art_, estis, _you are_,
est, _he is_; sunt, _they are_.

IMPERFECT.
eram, _I was_, eramus, _we were_,
eras, _thou wast_, eratis, _you were_,
erat, _he was_; erant, _they were_.

FUTURE.
ero, _I shall be_, erimus, _we shall be_,
eris, _thou wilt be_, eritis, _you will be_,
erit, _he will be_; erunt, _they will be_.

PERFECT.
fui, _I have been_, _I was_, fuimus, _we have been_, _we were_,
fuisti, _thou hast been_, _thou fuistis, _you have been_, _you
wast_, were_,
fuit, _he has been_, _he was_; fuerunt, fuere,
_they have been_, _they were_.

PLUPERFECT.
fueram, _I had been_, fueramus, _we had been_,
fueras, _thou hadst been_, fueratis, _you had been_,
fuerat, _he had been_; fuerant, _they had been_.

FUTURE PERFECT.
fuero, _I shall have been_, fuerimus, _we shall have been_,
fueris, _thou wilt have been_, fueritis, _you will have been_,
fuerit, _he will have been_; fuerint, _they will have been_.

SUBJUNCTIVE.[30]

PRESENT.
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
sim, _may I be_, simus, _let us be_,
sis, _mayst thou be_, sitis, _be ye_, _may you be_,
sit, _let him be_, _may he be_; sint, _let them be_.

IMPERFECT.
essem,[31] _I should be_, essemus, _we should be_,
esses,[31] _thou wouldst be_, essetis, _you would be_,
esset,[31] _he would be_; essent,[31] _they would be_.

PERFECT.
fuerim, _I may have been_, fuerimus, _we may have been_,
fueris, _thou mayst have been_, fueritis, _you may have been_,
fuerit, _he may have been_; fuerint, _they may have been_.

PLUPERFECT.
fuissem, _I should have been_, fuissemus, _we should have been_.
fuisses, _thou wouldst have been_, fuissetis, _you would have been_,
fuisset, _he would have been_; fuissent, _they would have been_.

IMPERATIVE.
_Pres._ es, _be thou_; este, _be ye_,
_Fut._ esto, _thou shalt be_, estote, _ye shall be_,
esto, _he shall be_; sunto, _they shall be_.

INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
_Pres._ esse, _to be_.
_Perf._ fuisse, _to have been_.
_Fut._ futurus esse,[32] _to be _Fut._ futurus,[33] _about to be_.
about to be_.

* * * * *

FIRST (OR A-) CONJUGATION.

101. Active Voice.--Amo, _I love_.

PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND. PERF. PASS. PARTIC.
amo amare amavi amatus

INDICATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
amo, _I love_, amamus, _we love_,
amas, _you love_, amatis, _you love_,
amat, _he loves_; amant, _they love_.

IMPERFECT.
amabam, _I was loving_,[34] amabamus, _we were loving_,
amabas, _you were loving_, amabatis, _you were loving_,
amabat, _he was loving_; amabant, _they were loving_

FUTURE.
amabo, _I shall love_, amabimus, _we shall love_,
amabis, _you will love_, amabitis, _you will love_,
amabit, _he will love_; amabunt, _they will love_.

PERFECT.
amavi, _I have loved_, _I loved_, amavimus, _we have loved_, _we
loved_,
amavisti, _you have loved_, _you amavistis, _you have loved_, _you
loved_ loved_,
amavit, _he has loved_, _he loved_; amaverunt, -ere, _they have
loved_, _they loved_.

PLUPERFECT.
amaveram, _I had loved_, amaveramus, _we had loved_,
amaveras, _you had loved_, amaveratis, _you had loved_,
amaverat, _he had loved_; amaverant, _they had loved_.

FUTURE PERFECT.
amavero, _I shall have loved_, amaverimus, _we shall have
loved_,
amaveris, _you will have loved_, amaveritis, _you will have
loved_,
amaverit, _he will have loved_; amaverint, _they will have
loved_.

SUBJUNCTIVE.

PRESENT.
amem, _may I love_, amemus, _let us love_,
ames, _may you love_, ametis, _may you love_,
amet, _let him love_; ament, _let them love_.

IMPERFECT.
amarem, _I should love_, amaremus, _we should love_,
amares, _you would love_, amaretis, _you would love_,
amaret, _he would love_; amarent, _they would love_.

PERFECT.
amaverim, _I may have loved_, amaverimus, _we may have loved_,
amaveris, _you may have loved_, amaveritis, _you may have loved_,
amaverit, _he may have loved_; amaverint, _they may have loved_.

PLUPERFECT.
amavissem, _I should have loved_, amavissemus, _we should have
loved_,
amavisses, _you would have loved_, amavissetis, _you would have
loved_,
amavisset, _he would have loved_; amavissent, _they would have
loved_.

IMPERATIVE.
_Pres._ ama, _love thou_; amate, _love ye_.
_Fut._ amato, _thou shalt love_, amatote, _ye shall love_,
amato, _he shall love_; amanto, _they shall love_.

INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
_Pres._ amare, _to love_. _Pres._ amans,[35] _loving_.
_Perf._ amavisse, _to have loved_. (Gen. amantis.)
_Fut._ amaturus esse, _to be _Fut._ amaturus, _about to love_.
about to love_

GERUND. SUPINE.
_Gen._ amandi, _of loving_,
_Dat._ amando, _for loving_,
_Acc._ amandum, _loving_, _Acc._ amatum, _to love_,
_Abl._ amando, _by loving_. _Abl._ amatu, _to love_, _be
loved_.

102. Passive Voice.--Amor, _I am loved_.

PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND.
amor amari amatus sum

INDICATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.
_I am loved._
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
amor amamur
amaris amamini
amatur amantur

IMPERFECT
_I was loved._
amabar amabamur
amabaris, _or_ -re amabamini
amabatur amabantur

FUTURE.
_I shall be loved._
amabor amabimur
amaberis, _or_ -re amabimini
amabitur amabuntur

PERFECT
_I have been loved_, or _I was loved._
amatus (-a, -um) sum[36] amati (-ae, -a) sumus
amatus es amati estis
amatus est amati sunt

PLUPERFECT.
_I had been loved._
amatus eram[36] amati eramus
amatus eras amati eratis
amatus erat amati erant

FUTURE PERFECT.
_I shall have been loved._
amatus ero[36] amati erimus
amatus eris amati eritis
amatus erit amati erunt

SUBJUNCTIVE.

PRESENT.
_May I be loved_, _let him be loved._
amer amemur
ameris, _or_ -re amemini
ametur amentur

IMPERFECT.

_I should be loved_, _he would be loved._
amarer amaremur
amareris, _or_ -re amaremini
amaretur amarentur

PERFECT.

_I may have been loved._
amatus sim[37] amati simus
amatus sis amati sitis
amatus sit amati sint

PLUPERFECT.

_I should have been loved_, _he would have been loved._
amatus essem[37] amati essemus
amatus esses amati essetis
amatus esset amati essent

IMPERATIVE.
_Pres._ amare,[38] _be thou amamini, _be ye loved._
loved_;
_Fut._ amator, _thou shalt be
loved_,
amator, _he shall be amantor, _they shall be loved_.
loved_;

INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
_Pres._ amari, _to be loved_.
_Perf._ amatus esse, _to have been _Perfect._ amatus, _loved_,
loved_. _having been loved_.
_Fut._ amatum iri, _to be about _Gerundive._ amandus, _to be
to be loved_. loved_, _deserving to
be loved._

* * * * *

SECOND (OR E-) CONJUGATION.

103. Active voice.--Moneo, _I advise._

PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND. PERF. PASS. PARTIC.
moneo monere monui monitus

INDICATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.
_I advise._

SINGULAR. PLURAL.
moneo monemus
mones monetis
monet monent

IMPERFECT.
_I was advising_, or _I advised._
monebam monebamus
monebas monebatis
monebat monebant

FUTURE.
_I shall advise._
monebo monebimus
monebis monebitis
monebit monebunt

PERFECT.
_I have advised_, or _I advised._
monui monuimus
monuisti monuistis
monuit monuerunt, _or_ -ere

PLUPERFECT.
_I had advised._
monueram monueramus
monueras monueratis
monuerat monuerant

FUTURE PERFECT.
_I shall have advised._
monuero monuerimus
monueris monueritis
monuerit monuerint

SUBJUNCTIVE.

PRESENT.

_May I advise_, _let him advise._
moneam moneamus
moneas moneatis
moneat moneant

IMPERFECT.
_I should advise_, _he would advise._
monerem moneremus
moneres moneretis
moneret monerent

PERFECT.
_I may have advised._
monuerim monuerimus
monueris monueritis
monuerit monuerint

PLUPERFECT.
_I should have advised_, _he would have advised._
monuissem monuissemus
monuisses monuissetis
monuisset monuissent

IMPERATIVE.
_Pres._ mone, _advise thou_; monete, _advise ye_.
_Fut._ moneto, _thou shall monetote, _ye shall advise_,
advise_,
moneto, _he shall advise_; monento, _they shall advise._

INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
_Pres._ monere, _to advise_. _Pres._ monens, _advising_.
_Perf._ monuisse, _to have (Gen. monentis.)
advised_.
_Fut._ moniturus esse, _to be _Fut._ moniturus, _about to
about to advise_. advise_.

GERUND. SUPINE.
_Gen._ monendi, _of advising_,
_Dat._ monendo, _for advising_,
_Acc._ monendum, _advising_, _Acc._ monitum, _to advise_,
_Abl._ monendo, _by advising_. _Abl._ monitu, _to advise_,
_be advised_.

104. Passive voice.--Moneor, _I am advised_.

PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND.
moneor moneri monitus sum

INDICATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.
_I am advised._

SINGULAR. PLURAL.
moneor monemur
moneris monemini
monetur monentur

IMPERFECT.
_I was advised._
monebar monebamur
monebaris, _or_ -re monebamini
monebatur monebantur

FUTURE.
_I shall be advised._
monebor monebimur
moneberis, _or_ -re monebimini
monebitur monebuntur

PERFECT.
_I have been advised_, _I was advised._
monitus sum moniti sumus
monitus es moniti estis
monitus est moniti sunt

PLUPERFECT.
_I had been advised._
monitus eram moniti eramus
monitus eras moniti eratis
monitus erat moniti erant

FUTURE PERFECT.
_I shall have been advised._
monitus ero moniti erimus
monitus eris moniti eritis
monitus erit moniti erunt

SUBJUNCTIVE.

PRESENT.
_May I be advised_, _let him be advised._
monear moneamur
monearis, _or_ -re moneamini
moneatur moneantur

IMPERFECT.
_I should be advised_, _he would be advised._
monerer moneremur
monereris, _or_ -re moneremini
moneretur monerentur

PERFECT.
_I may have been advised._
monitus sim moniti simus
monitus sis moniti sitis
monitus sit moniti sint

PLUPERFECT.
_I should have been advised_, _he would have been advised._
monitus essem moniti essemus
monitus esses moniti essetis
monitus esset moniti essent

IMPERATIVE.
_Pres._ monere, _be thou advised_; monemini, _be ye advised_.
_Fut._ monetor, _thou shalt be
advised_,
monetor, _he shall be monentor, _they shall be
advised_. advised_.

INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
_Pres._ moneri, _to be advised_. _Perfect._ monitus, _advised_,
_having been advised_.
_Perf._ monitus esse, _to have
been advised_
_Fut._ monitum iri, _to be about _Gerundive._ monendus, _to be
to be advised._ advised_, _deserving to
be advised._

* * * * *

THIRD (OR CONSONANT-) CONJUGATION.

105. Active Voice.--Rego, _I rule_.

PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND. PERF. PASS. PARTIC.
rego regere rexi rectus

INDICATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.
_I rule_

SINGULAR. PLURAL.
rego regimus
regis regitis
regit regunt

IMPERFECT.
_I was ruling_, or _I ruled_.
regebam regebamus
regebas regebatis
regebat regebant

FUTURE.
_I shall rule_.
regam regemus
reges regetis
reget regent

PERFECT.
_I have ruled_, or _I ruled_
rexi reximus
rexisti rexistis
rexit rexerunt, _or_ -ere

PLUPERFECT.
_I had ruled_.
rexeram rexeramus
rexeras rexeratis
rexerat rexerant

FUTURE PERFECT.
_I shall have ruled_.
rexero rexerimus
rexeris rexeritis
rexerit rexerint

SUBJUNCTIVE.

PRESENT.
_May I rule_, _let him rule._
regam regamus
regas regatis
regat regant

IMPERFECT.
_I should rule_, _he would rule._
regerem regeremus
regeres regeretis
regeret regerent

PERFECT.
_I may have ruled._
rexerim rexerimus
rexeris rexeritis
rexerit rexerint

PLUPERFECT.
_I should have ruled_, _he would have ruled._
rexissem rexissemus
rexisses rexissetis
rexisset rexissent

IMPERATIVE.
rege, _rule thou_; regite, _rule ye_.
regito, _thou shall rule_, regitote, _ye shall rule_,
regito, _he shall rule_; regunto, _they shall rule_.

INFINITIVE. PARTICIPLE.
regere, _to rule_. _Pres._ regens, _ruling_.
rexisse, _to have ruled_. (Gen. regentis.)
recturus esse, _to be about to _Fut._ recturus, _about to
rule_ rule_.

GERUND. SUPINE.
regendi, _of ruling_,
regendo, _for ruling_,
regendum, _ruling_, _Acc._ rectum, _to rule_,
regendo, _by ruling_. _Abl._ rectu, _to rule_, _be
ruled_.

106. Passive Voice.--Regor, _I am ruled_.

PRINCIPAL PARTS.
PRES. IND. PRES. INF. PERF. IND.
regor regi rectus sum

INDICATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.
_I am ruled._

SINGULAR. PLURAL.
regor regimur
regeris regimini
regitur reguntur

IMPERFECT.
_I was ruled._
regebar regebamur
regebaris, _or_ -re regebamini
regebatur regebantur

FUTURE.
_I shall be ruled._
regar regemur
regeris, _or_ -re regemini
regetur regentur

PERFECT.
_I have been ruled_, or _I was ruled_.
rectus sum recti sumus
rectus es recti estis
rectus est recti sunt

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