New Latin Grammar by Charles E. Bennett

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M.

m, pron., 3, 3;
---- changed to n before d, c, 8, 5, c;
---- m-stem, 35, footnote 13;
---- m-final in poetry, 366, 10.
maereo, w. acc., 175, 2, b.
magis, comparison, 77, 1;
---- comparison with, 74.
magni, gen. of value, 203, 3.
magnopere, compared, 77, 1.
magnus, compared, 72.
Making, verbs of, w. two accusatives, 177.
male, comparison, 77, 1.
maledicens, comparison, 71, 5, a).
malim, potential subjv., 280, 2, a.
mallem, potential subjv., 280, 4.
malo, 130;
---- with inf., 331, IV, and a;
---- with subjv., 296, 1, a.
malus, comparison, 72.
mane, indeclinable, 58.
Manner, abl. of, 200.
mare, decl., 39, 2;
---- mari, 228, 1, c).
mas, decl., 40, 1, d).
Masculine, see Gender.
Masculine caesura, 368, 3, c.
Material, abl. of, 224, 3.
materies, materia, 59, 2, a).
mature, compared, 77, 1.
maturus, compared, 71, 3.
maxime, adjs. compared with, 74.
maximi, as gen. of value, 203, 3.
maxumus, 9, 1.
Means, abl. of, 218;
---- abl. abs. denoting, 227, 2;
---- denoted by partic., 337, 2, d.
med, for me, 84, 3.
Mediae (consonants), 2, 3, b), footnote 5.
medius, 'middle of', 241, 1.
mei, as objective gen., 242, 2.
melior, comparison, 72.
melius est = Eng. potential, 271, 1, b).
memini, 133;
---- constr., 206, 1, a; 2, a.
memor, decl., 70, 2.
-men, -mentum, suffixes, 147, 4.
mensis, 38, 2, footnote 14.
mentem (in mentem venire), 206, 3.
-met, enclitic, 6, 3; 84, 2.
Metrical close of sent., 350, 12.
metuo, w. subjv., 296, 2.
mi, dat., 84, 1.
mi, voc. of meus, 86, 2.
Middle voice, verbs in, 175, 2, d).
miles, decl., 33.
militiae, locative, 232, 2.
mille, milia, decl., 80, 5.
minime, comparison, 77, 1;
---- in answers, 162, 5, b).
minimus, comparison, 72.
minor, comparison, 72.
minoris, gen. of value, 203, 3;
---- of price, 203, 4.
minus, comparison 77, 1;
---- = minus quam, 217, 3;
---- quo minus, 295, 3;
---- si minus, 306, 2 and a.
miror, conj., 113.
mirus, comparison, 75, 2.
miscere, with abl., 222A;
---- with dat., 358, 3.
misereor, with gen., 209, 2.
miseresco, with gen., 209, 2.
miseret, constr., 209.
Mixed stems, 40.
modium, gen. plu., 25, 6, a).
modo, in wishes and provisos, 310.
moneo, 103;
---- constr., 178, 1, d).
months, gender of names of, 15, 1;
---- decl. 68, 1;
---- abl., of month names, 70, 5, a);
---- names, 371, 1.
Moods, 94, 2.
---- in independent sentences, 271 f.
---- in dependent clauses, 282 f.
Mora, 366, 1.
morior, conj. 109, 2, c);
mos, decl., 36;
---- mores, 61.
mos est, with subjv. clause, 297, 3.
muliebre secus, constr., 185, 1.
Multiplication, distributives used to indicate, 81, 4, c.
multum, 77, 3;
---- compared, 77, 1.
multus, compared, 72;
---- with another adj., 241, 3.
mus decl., 40, 1, d).
mutare, with abl., 222A.
Mutes, 2, 3.
Mute stems, 30.

N.

n, pronunciation, 3, 3;
---- n-stems, 35.
n adulterinum, 2, 6.
-nam, appended to quis, 90, 2, d.
Names, Roman, 373.
Naming, verbs of, w. two accusatives, 117, 1.
Nasals, 2, 6.
Nasal stems, 35.
natu, 57, 1;
---- maximus natu, minimus natu, 73, 4, footnotes 20, 21; 226, 1.
Natural gender, 14.
natus, constr., 215.
navis, decl., 41, 4.
nd, vowel short before, 5, 2, a.
-ne, 6, 3 f; 162, 2, c); 300, 1, b);
---- -ne ... an, 162, 4;
---- ---- in indir. double questions, 300, 4.
ne, in prohibitions, 276;
---- with hortatory subjv., 274;
---- with concessive, 278;
---- with optative, 279;
---- in purpose clauses, 282;
---- in substantive clauses, 295 f., 296;
---- in provisos, 310.
ne, 'lest,' 282, 1; 296, 2.
ne non for ut after verbs of fearing, 296, 2, a.
ne ... quidem, 347, 1; 2.
Nearness, adjs. of, w. dat., 192, 1.
nec, 341, 1, d);
---- nec usquam, 341, 2, d).
necesse est, w. subjv., 295, 8.
necne, in double questions, 162, 4.
nefas, indeclinable, 58.
Negatives, 347, 2;
---- two negatives strengthening the negation, 347, 2.
nemo, defective, 57, 3;
---- use, 252, 6.
nequam, indeclinable, 70, 6;
---- compared, 72.
neque, 341, 1, d);
---- neque in purpose clauses, 282, 1, e.
nequeo, conj., 137, 1.
ne quis, use, 91, 5.
nequiter, compared, 77, 1.
nescio an, 300, 5.
nescio quis, as indef. pron., 253, 6.
Neuter, see Gender.
neuter, decl., 66;
---- use, 92, 1.
neve (neu), in purpose clauses, 282, 1, d.
nf, quantity of vowel before, 5, 1, a.
nihil, indeclinable, 58.
nihil est cur, quin, 295, 7.
ningit, 'it snows,' 138, 1.
nisi, 306, 1 and 4.
nisi forte, 306, 5.
nisi si, 306, 5.
nisi vero, 306, 5.
nitor, constr., 218, 3.
nix, decl., 40, 1, d).
No, in answers, 162, 5, b.
-no, class of verbs, 117, 4.
noli, with inf., in prohibitions, 276, b.
nolim, potential subjv., 280, 2, a.
nollem, potential subjv., 280, 4.
nolo, 130;
---- with inf., 331, IV and a; 276, 2, a;
---- with subjv., 296, 1, a.
nomen, decl., 35;
---- nomen est, constr., 190, 1;
---- nomen, as part of Roman name, 373.
Nominative, 17; 170;
---- used for voc., 171, 1;
---- nom. sing. lacking, 57, 6;
---- pred. nom., 168.
Nones, 371, 2, b).
non, in answers, 162, 5, b);
---- with poten. subjv., 280;
---- with deliberative, 277.
non dubito quin, with subjv., 298;
---- non dubito, w. inf., 298, a; b.
non modo for non modo non, 343, 2, a.
nonne, 162, 2, a); 300, 1, b), N.
non quia, with ind., 286, 1, c;
---- with subjv., 286, 1, b.
non quin, with sujbv., 286, 1, b.
non quod, with ind., 286, 1, c;
---- with subjv., 286, 1, b.
nos = ego, 242, 3.
nostri, as objective gen., 242, 2.
nostrum, as gen. of whole, 242, 2;
---- as possessive gen., 242, 2, a.
Nouns, 12 ff.; 353;
---- derivation of, 147 f.
---- in -is not always i-stems, 38, 1.
---- of agency, force, 353, 4.
---- used in plu. only, 56.
---- used in sing. only, 55.
---- used only in certain cases, 57.
---- indeclinable, 58.
---- with change of meaning in plural, 61.
---- syntax, 166 f.
---- predicate, agreement of, etc., 167 f.
---- appositives, agreement of, etc., 169 f.
Noun and adj. forms of the verb, 95, 2.
novi, as pres., 262, A.
novus, compared, 73, 3.
ns, quantity of vowel before, 5, 1, a.
-ns, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, c).
nt, quantity of vowel before, 5, 2, a.
nubes, decl., 40, 1, a
nulla causa est cur, quin, 295, 7.
nullus, decl., 66; 57, 3;
---- use, 92, 1.
num, 162, 2, b); 300, 1, b).
Number, 16; 94, 4.
Numerals, 78 f.;
---- peculiarities in use of, 81.
numquis, decl., 91, 5.
nuper, compared, 77, 1.
-nus, suffix, 151, 2.

O.

o, vowel, 2, 1;
---- as element in dipthong oe, 2, 1;
---- pron., 3, 1;
---- alternating w. u in certain classes of words, 9, 1; 2; 4;
---- o-stems, 23; 24;
---- in cito, 77, 2, a;
---- in duo, 80, 2;
---- in ego, 84; 363, 4, a;
---- in modo, 363, 4, a;
---- in compounds of pro-, 363, 4, c;
---- in amo, leo, etc., 363, 4, b.
o, pron. 3, 1;
---- for au, 7, 1, e;
---- by contraction, 7, 2;
---- in abl. sing. of 2d decl., 23;
---- in nom. sing. of 3d decl., 35;
---- in Greek nouns, 47, 8;
---- in adverbs, 77, 2;
---- in ambo, 80, 2, a;
---- in personal endings, 96.
ob, prep. w. acc., 141;
---- verbs compounded w. governing dat., 187, III.
Obeying, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
Object, direct, 172 f.;
---- two objects w. same verb, 177; 178;
---- indirect, 187 f.;
---- inf. as obj., 326; 328; 329; 331.
Objective gen., 200.
Obligation, verb in expression of, 304, 3, a;
---- see also Duty.
Oblique cases, 71, 2.
obliviscor, constr., 206, 1, b; 2.
octodecim (for duodeviginti), 81, 2.
odi, 133.
oe, 2, 1;
---- pron., 3, 2.
Old forms, familias, 21, 2, a;
---- aulai, 21, 2, b;
---- servos, aevom, equos, etc., 24;
---- med, ted, 84, 3;
---- sed, 85, 3.
olle, archaic for ille, 87.
-olus (a, um), 148, 1.
-om, later -um in 2d decl., 23.
-on, Greek nouns, 2d decl. in, 27.
Onomatopoeia, 375, 4.
opera, operae, 61.
Operations of nature, impersonal verbs expressing, 138, 1.
opinione with comparatives, 217, 4.
opis, 57, 6;
---- opes, 61.
oportet, 138;
---- w. subjv., 295, 6; 8;
---- w. inf., 327, 330.
oportuit, with pres. inf. 'ought to have', 270, 2;
---- with perf. inf., 270, 2, a.
oppidum (Genavam ad oppidum), 182, 2, a.
Optative subjv., 272; 279;
---- substantive clauses developed from, 296.
optimates, decl., 40, 1, d.
optimus, comp., 72.
opto, w. subst. cl. developed from optative, 296, 1.
optumus, spelling, 9, 1.
opus est, w. abl., 218, 2;
---- w. partic., 218, 2, c.
-or, nouns in, 34;
---- -or for -os, 36;
---- gender of nouns in, 43, 1;
---- exceptions in gender, 44, 2;
---- as suffix, 147, 2.
Oratio Obliqua, 313 f.
Order of words, 348 f.
Ordinals, 78, 1; 79.
orior, conjugation, 123, VII.
oriundus, constr., 215, 2.
oro, with acc., 178, 1, a
Orpheus, decl., 47, 6.
Orthography, peculiarities, 9.
ortus, constr., 215.
os, decl., 57, 7.
os, decl., 42.
-os, later -us in 2d decl., 23.
-os, later -or in 3d decl., 36, 1.
---- -os, Greek nouns, 2d decl. in, 27.
-osus, form of suffix, 151, 3.
ovis, decl., 38, 1.
Oxymoron, 375, 2.

P.

p, pron., 3, 3;
---- by assimilation, 8, 4;
---- by partial assimilation, 8, 5.
paenitet, 138, II;
---- with gen., 209
palam, as prep. w. abl., 144, 2.
Palatal mutes, 2, 4.
paluster, decl., 68, 1.
Parasitic vowels, 7, 3.
paratus, with infin., 333.
Pardon, verbs signifying, w. dat., 187, II.
pario, 109, 2, a).
pars, partes, 61.
parte, abl. of place, 228, 1, b.
partem, adverbially used, 185, 1.
Participation, adjs. of, w. gen., 204, 1.
Participial stem, 97, III;
---- formation, 119.
Participles, in -ans and -ens, 70, 3;
---- gen. plu. of in -um, 70, 7;
---- pres. act. partic., 97, I, 5; 101; 103; 105; 107; 110; 113;
---- fut. act. partic., 97, III;
---- as one of the principal parts of the verb, 99, footnote 28; 100;
101; 103; 105; 107; 110; 113;
---- perf. pass. partic., 97, III; 102; 104; 106; 108; 111; 113;;
---- gerundive, see Gerundive;
---- fut. act., peculiar formation of, 119, 4;
---- perf. pass., w. act. or neuter meaning, 114, 2;
---- of deponents, 112, b;
---- syntax, 336 ff.
Participles, fut. act., 119, 4;
---- ---- denoting purpose, 337, 4.
---- perf. act., how supplied, 356, 2.
---- perf. pass. 336, 3;
---- ---- as pres., 336, 5.
---- pres. partic., 336, 2;
---- ---- with conative force, 336, 2, a.
---- perf. pass., with active meaning, 114, 2;
---- pred. use of partic., 337, 2;
---- participles equivalent to subordinate clauses, 337, 2;
---- ---- to cooerdinate clauses, 337, 5;
---- w. opus est, 218, 2, c;
---- with noun, equivalent to abstract noun, 337, 6;
---- with habeo, 337, 7.
---- with video, audio, facio, etc., 337, 3.
Particles, 139 f.; 341 f.
Partitive apposition, 169, 5.
Partitive gen., so called, 201.
Parts of speech, 10.
parum, comparison, 77, 1.
parvi, gen. of value, 203, 3.
parvus, comparison, 72.
Passive, verbs in, with middle meaning, 175, 2, d; 256;
---- verbs governing dat. used in pass. only impersonally, 187, II, b;
---- constr. of passive verbs of saying, etc., 332 and note;
---- how supplied when missing, 356, 1.
patior, conj., 109, 2, c; 113;
---- with inf., 331, III.
Patrial adjs., 70, 5, c.
Patronymics, 148, 6.
paulum, formation, 77, 3.
paulus, spelling, 9, 2.
pauper, decl.,, 70, 1.
pedester, decl., 68, 1.
pejor, quantity of first syllable, 362, 5.
pelagus, gender of, 26, 2.
Penalty, abl. of, 208, 2, b.
penates, decl., 40, 1, d).
penes, prep. w. acc., 141.
Pentameter, dactylic, 369.
Penult, 6, 2.
per, prep. w. acc., 141;
---- with acc. of time and space, 181, 2.
Perceiving, verbs of, w. inf., 331, I.
Perfect active ptc., how supplied in Latin, 356, 2.
Perfect pass. partic., force of w. deponent verbs, 112, b;
---- dat. of agency sometimes used w., 189, 2;
---- opus, 218, 2, c.
Perfect stem, 97, II;
---- ---- formation, 118.
---- in -avi, -evi, -ivi contracted, 116, 1.
---- historical perf., 262.
---- with force of pres. 262; 133, 2;
---- pres. perf. and hist. perf. distinguished, 237, 1 and 2;
---- gnomic perf., 262, 1;
---- perf. subjv. as historical tense, 268, 6 and 7, b;
---- perf. inf. w. oportuit, 270, 2;
---- perf. prohibitive, 279, a;
---- perf. potential, 280, 1 and 2;
---- perf. concessive, 278;
---- sequence of tenses after perf. inf., 268, 2.
Periodic structure, 351, 5.
Periphrastic conj., 115; 269, 3;
---- in conditional sentences of the 3d type, 304, 3, b);
---- in indir. disc., 322;
---- in passive, 337, 8, b, 1.
---- fut. inf., 270, 3.
Persons, 95, 4;
---- 2d sing, of indefinite subject, 356, 3.
Personal pronouns 84; 242;
---- ---- as subject, omission of, 166, 2;
---- ---- as objective genitives, 242, 2.
---- endings, 96.
persuadeo, with dat., 187, II, a;
---- with subjv., 295, 1.
Persuading, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
ph, 2, 3, c; 2, 4; 3, 3.
piget, with gen., 209.
Pity, verbs of, w. gen., 209, 1 and 2.
Place to which, 182;
---- whence, 229;
---- place where, 228.
placitus, force, 114, 2.
Pleasing, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II, a;
---- w. acc., 187, II, a, N.
plebes, heteroclite, 59, 2, d).
plebi, gen., 52, 2.
Plenty and Want, verbs of, constr., 212; cf. 218, 8.
plenus, w. gen., 218, 8, a.
Pleonasm, 374, 3.
pleraque, 6, 5.
pluit, 138, I.
Pluperfect tense, formation, 100;
---- syntax, 263; 265; 287, 2; 288, 3;
---- with imperfect meaning, 133, 2.
Plural, 16;
---- in 5th decl., 52, 4;
---- of proper names, 55, 4, a);
---- of abstract nouns, 5, 4, c);
---- nouns used in, only, 56;
---- with change of meaning, 61;
---- stylistic use, 353, 1, 2.
Pluralia tantum, 56; 81, 4, b).
pluris, gen. of value, 203, 3;
---- of price, 203, 4.
plus, decl., 70; 70, 4;
---- = plus quam, 217, 3.
poema, decl., 47, 5.
Polysyndeton, 341, 4, b).
por-, inseparable prep., 159, 3, e.
porticus, gender, 50.
portus, decl., 49, 3.
posco, constr., 178, 1, a).
Position of clauses, 351, 3.
---- of words, 348; 350; 351.
Possessive dat., 190;
---- gen., 198;
---- ---- contrasted with dat. of poss., 359, 1.
Possessive pronouns, 86, 243;
---- = objective gen., 243, 2;
---- position of, 243, 1, a.
Possibility, verbs of, put in indic. in cond. sentences, 304, 3, a.
possum, 126;
---- with present infin., 'I might,' 271, 1, a;
---- in cond. sentences, 304, 3, a.
post, prep. w. acc., 144, 1;
---- in expressions of time, 357, 1.
Post-positive words, 343, 1, c).
posteaquam, 287;
---- separated, 287, 3;
---- with imperf. ind., 287, 4;
---- w. pluperf. ind., 287, 3;
---- with subjv., 287, 5.
posterus, posterior, comp., 73, 2.
postremus, use, 241, 2.
postridie, with gen., 201, 3, a.
postulo, constr., 178, 1, a.
Potential subjv., 272; 280.
potior, with gen., 212, 2;
---- with abl., 218, 1;
---- in gerundive constr., 339, 4.
---- adj., 73, 1.
potius, compared, 77, 1.
potui, poteram, in apodosis of conditional sent. of 3d type, 304, 3, a);
---- in indir. disc., 322, c.
potui, with pres. inf. = 'could have,' 270, 2.
potuerim, in dependent apodosis, 322, c.
potus, force, 114, 2.
prae, prep, w. abl., 142;
---- verbs compounded with governing dat., 187, III;
---- short in praeacutus, etc., 362, 2.
Praenomen, 373.
praesens, 125.
praesum, w. dat., 187, III.
pransus, force, 114, 2.
preci, -em, -e, 57, 5, a.
Predicate, 163.
---- gen., 198, 3; 203, 5.
Predicate nouns, 167; 168;
---- in acc., 177;
---- predicate nouns or adjs. attracted to dat., 327, 2, a;
---- ---- to nom., 328, 2.
---- adjectives, 232, 2; 177, 2.
Prepositions, assimilation of, in compounds, 8, 4; 9, 2;
---- with acc., 141;
---- with abl., 142;
---- as adverbs, 144;
---- inseparable prepositions, 159, 3, N.;
---- position, 350, 7;
---- prepositional phrases as attributive modifiers, 353, 5;
---- anastrophe of, 144, 3; 141, 2; 142, 3;
---- usage with abl. of sep., 214 f;
---- with abl. of source, 215.
Present tense, 259;
---- gnomic, 259, 1;
---- conative, 259, 2;
---- historical, 259, 3;
---- with jam pridem, jam diu, etc., 259, 4;
---- with dum, 'while,' 293, I;
---- in Repraesentatio, 318;
---- pres. subjv., in -im, 127, 2;
---- pres. partic., see Participle.
---- stem, 97, I;
---- ---- formation, 117.
---- perf., 257, 1 and 2.
Preventing, verbs of, w. subjv. clause, 295, 3.
Price, indefinite, special words in gen. 203, 4; also 225, 1.
---- abl. of, 225.
pridie, with gen., 201, 3, a;
---- with acc., 144, 2.
Primary tenses, see Principal tenses.
primus, 'first who,' 241, 2.
princeps, decl., 31.
Principal parts, 99;
---- list, p. 251.
---- tenses, 258 f.
prior, compared, 73, 1.
prius, compared, 77, 1.
priusquam, with ind., 291;
---- with subjv., 292;
---- separated, 292.
Privation, verbs of, w. abl., 214, 1, b and c.
pro, prep. w. abl., 142.
procul, as prep. w. abl., 144, 2.
prohibeo, w. abl., 214, 2;
---- w. subjv. clause, 295, 3.
Prohibitions, method of expressing, 276.
Prohibitive subjv., 276.
Prolepsis, 374, 5.
Pronominal adjs., 253.
Pronouns, defined, 82;
---- classes, 83;
---- personal, 84;
---- reflexive, 85;
---- possessive, 86;
---- demonstrative, 87;
---- intensive, 88;
---- relative, 89;
---- interrogative, 90;
---- indefinite, 91;
---- pronominal adjs., 92;
---- personal, omission of, as subject, 166, 2;
---- syntax, 242 f.;
---- ---- personal, 242 f.;
---- ---- possess., 243 f.;
---- ---- reflex., 244 f.;
---- ---- reciprocal, 245 f.;
---- ---- demonstrative, 246 f.;
---- ---- relative, 250 f.;
---- ---- indef., 252 f.;
---- position, 350, 5; 355.
Pronunciation, Roman, 3.
prope, compared, 77, 1.
Proper names, abbreviated, 373.
---- nouns, 12, 1.
propior, compared, 73, 1;
---- with acc., 141, 3.
proprius, with dat., 204, 2, a;
---- with gen., 204, 2.
propter, prep. w. acc., 141.
Prosody, 360 f.
prosper, decl., 65, 1.
prosum, conj., 125, N.
Protasis, 301;
---- denoting repeated action, 302, 3;
---- without si, 305;
---- of indef. 2d sing., 302, 2;
---- see Conditions.
Provisos, 310.
proxime, -us, comp., 73, 1; 77, 1;
---- with acc., 141, 3.
prudens, decl., 70.
-pte, 86, 3.
pudet, with gen, 209;
---- w. inf., 327, 1.
puer, decl., 23.
pulcher, comp., 71, 3.
puppis, decl., 38, 1.
Purpose, dat. of purpose, 191;
---- with dat. and gerundive, 191, 3;
---- w. ad and acc., 192, 2;
---- subjv. of purp., 282, 1;
---- ---- w. quo, 282, 1, a;
---- ---- w. ut ne, 282, 1, b;
---- ---- with non in purpose clause, 282, 1, c;
---- ---- neve (neu) in purpose clauses, 292, 1, d;
---- ---- neque, 282, 1, e;
---- rel. clauses of purpose, 282, 2;
---- ---- w. dignus, indignus, idoneus, 282, 3;
---- independent of principal verb, 282, 4;
---- inf., denoting purpose, 326, N.;
---- fut. partic., denoting purpose, 337, 4;
---- gerund, w. ad, 338, 3;
---- gerundive, 339, 2;
---- supine, 340.

Q.

qu, pron., 3, 3;
---- both letters consonants, 74, a.
quaero, w. indir. questions, 300, 1, b), N.
quaeso, 137, 2.
Quality, gen., 203;
---- abl., 224.
quam, in comparisons, 217, 2;
---- with superl., 240, 3;
---- ante ... quam, post ... quam, prius ... quam, see antequam,
postquam, priusquam; quam qui, 283, 2, a.
quam si, 307, 1.
quam ut, with subjv., 284, 4.
quamquam, with ind., 309, 2;
---- with subjv., 309, 6;
---- = 'and yet,' 309, 5.
quamvis, with subjv., 309, 1; 6;
---- denoting a fact, 309, 6.
quando, 286, 3, b.
quanti, as gen. of price, 203, 4;
---- of value, 203, 3.
Quantity, 5.
---- of syllables, 5, B; 363 f.
---- of vowels, 5, A; 362;
---- ---- in Greek words, 365.
quasi, 307, 1.
quatio, conj., 109, 2, a).
-que, accent of word preceding, 6, 3; 6, 5; 341, 1, b); 2, a); 4, c).
queo, 137, 1.
Questions, word, sentence, 162 f.;
---- rhetorical, 162, 3;
---- double (alternative), 162, 4;
---- indirect, 300;
---- questions in indir. disc., 315.
qui, rel., 89;
---- interr., 90;
---- indef., 91;
---- for quis in indir. questions, 90, 2, b;
---- with ne, si, nisi, num, 91, 5;
---- in purpose clauses, 282, 2;
---- abl., 90, 2, a.
quia, in causal clauses, 286, 1.
quicum, 89.
quicumque, decl., 91, 8.
quidam, decl, 91; syntax, 252, 3.
quidem, post-positive, 347, 1.
quilibet, decl., 91,
quin, in result clauses, 284, 3;
---- in substantive clauses, 295, 3; 298;
---- = qui non in clauses of characteristic, 283, 4;
---- with ind., 281, 3;
---- in indir. disc, 322 and a;
---- nulla causa est quin, 295, 7.
quinam, 90, 2, d.
Quintilis (= Julius), 371.
quippe qui, in clauses of characteristic, 283, 3.
Quirites, decl., 40, 1, d.
quis, indef., 91;
---- interr., 90; 90, 2, c.; 252, 1;
---- nescio quis, 253, 6;
---- with ne, si, nisi, num, 91, 5.
quis est qui, 283, 2.
quis = quibus, 89.
quisnam, inflection, 90, 2, d.
quispiam, inflection, 91.
quisquam, inflection, 91;
---- usage, 252, 4.
quisque, inflection, 91;
---- usage, 252, 5.
quisquis, inflection, 91, 8.
quivis, inflection, 91
quo, in purpose clauses, 282, 1, a..
quoad, with ind., 293;
---- with subjv. 293, III, 2.
quod, in causal clauses, 286, 1;
---- in substantive clauses, 299; 331, V, a;
---- 'as regards the fact,' 299, 2.
quod audierim, 283, 5;
---- quod sciam, 283, 5.
quod (si), adverbial acc., 185, 2.
quom, early form of cum, 9, 1.
quo minus, after verbs of hindering, 295, 3.
quoniam, in causal clauses, 286, 1.
quoque, post-positive, 347.
-quus, decl. of nouns in, 24.

R.

r, pron., 3, 3;
---- for s between vowels ('Rhotacism'), 8, 1.
rapio, conj., 100, 2 a).
rastrum, plurals of, 60, 2.
ratus, 'thinking,' 336, 5.
Reciprocal pronouns, 85, 2; 245; cf. 253, 3.
Reduplication in perf., 118, 4, a);
---- in pres., 117, 7.
Reference, dat. of, 188.
refert, constr., 210; 211, 4.
Reflexive pronouns, 85; 244; 249, 3.
rego, conj., 105.
Regular verbs, 101-113.
rei, 362, 1, b).
reicio, quantity, 362, 5.
Relative adverbs, in rel. clauses of purp., 282, 2.
---- clauses, of purp., 282, 2;
---- ---- w. dignus, indignus, idoneus, 282, 3;
---- ---- of characteristic, 283;
---- ---- denoting cause or opposition, 283, 3;
---- ---- restrictive, 283, 5;
---- ---- introduced by quin, 283, 4; 284, 3;
---- ---- conditional rel. clauses, 311; 312, 1 and 2;
---- ---- relative as subj. of inf., 314, 4;
---- ---- rel. clause standing first, 251, 4, a.
---- pronouns, inflection, 89;
---- ---- use, 250, ff.;
---- ---- = Eng. demonstrative, 251, 6;
---- ---- agreement, 250;
---- ---- not omitted as in Eng., 251, 5;
---- ---- fondness for subordinate clauses, 355.
relinquitur ut, 297, 2.
reliqui, use, 253, 5.
reliquum est, with subjv., 295, 6.
remex, decl., 32.
Remembering, verbs of, cases used w., 206.
Reminding, verbs of, const., 207.
reminiscor, constr., 206, 2.
Removing, verbs of, w. abl., 214, 2.
reposco, constr., 178, 1, a).
Repraesentatio, 318.
requies, requiem, requietem, 59, 2, c).
res, decl., 51.
Resisting, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
Restrictive clauses, 283, 5.
Result, acc. of, 173, B; 176;
---- clauses of, 284; 297;
---- ---- in dependent apodosis, 322, and a;
---- ---- sequence of tense in, 268, 6.
revertor, semi-deponent, 114, 3.
Rhetorical questions, 162, 3; 277, a;
---- in indir. disc., 315, 2.
Rhotacism, 8, 1; 36, 1.
Rivers, gender of names of, 15, A, 1.
rogatu, abl. of cause, 219, 2.
rogo, constr., 178, 1, c); 178, 1, a).
Roman pronunciation, 3.
Root, 17, 3, footnote 12.
-rs, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, c).
rure, abl., place from which, 229, 1, b.
ruri, abl., place in which, 228, 1, c.
rus, 57, 7;
---- acc., limit of motion, 182, 1, b.

S.

s, pron., 3, 3;
---- changed to r between vowels, 8, 1:
---- s, ss from dt, tt, ts, 8, 2.
-s, decl. of monosyllables in, preceded by one or more consonants, 40, 1,
b).
s-stems, 36.
sacer, decl., 65;
---- comparison, 73, 3.
saepe, compared, 77, 1.
sal, 57, 7;
---- sales, 61.
salubris, decl., 68, 3.
salutaris, comp., 73, 4.
salve, salvete, 137, 4.
Samnites, 40, 1, d).
sane, in answers, 162, 5.
sapio, conj., 109, 2, a).
satur, decl., 65, 2.
Saying, verbs of, w. inf. of ind. disc., 331, I.
scio, quod sciam, 283, 5.
-sco-class of verbs, 117, 6; 155.
scribere ad aliquem, 358, 2.
se, use, 244.
se-, compounds of, 159, 3, e.
Second conj., 103;
---- decl., 23;
---- peculiarities, 25;
---- second person indefinite, 280, 3; 356, 3; 302, 2.
Secondary tenses, see Historical tenses.
secundum, prep. w. acc., 141.
securis, decl., 38, 1.
secus, compared, 77, 1.
secus (virile secus), 185, 1; 58.
secutus, 'following', 336, 5.
sed, se, 85, 3.
sed-, compounds of, 159, 3, e.
sed, 343, 1, a).
sedile, decl., 39.
sementis, decl., 38, 1.
Semi-deponent verbs, 114.
Semivowels, 2, 8.
senex, decl., 42;
---- compared, 73, 4.
Sentences, classification, 160, f.;
---- simple and compound, 164;
---- sentence-structure, 351;
---- sentence questions, 162, 2.
sententia, abl. of accordance, 220, 3.
Separation, dat. of, 188, 2, d);
---- gen., 212, 3;
---- abl., 214.
Sequence of tenses, 267; 268.
sequester, decl., 68, 1.
sequitur ut, 297, 2.
sequor, conj., 113.
Serving, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
servos, decl., 24.
sese, decl., 85.
Sextilis (= Augustus), 371.
Sharing, adjs. of, w. gen., 204, 1.
Short syllables, 5, B, 2;
---- vowels, 5, A, 2.
Showing, verbs of, w. two accs., 177.
si, with indir. questions, 300, 3;
---- in protasis, 301;
---- omitted, 305.
signifer, decl., 23, 2.
silentio, abl of manner, 220, 2.
silvester, decl., 68, 3.
similis, with dat., 204, 3;
---- with gen., 204, 3;
---- comp., 71, 4.
si minus, use, 306, 2.
Simple sentences, 164.
simul, as prep., w. abl., 144, 2.
simul ac, w. ind., 287, 1; 2.
si non, usage, 306, 1 and 2.
sin, usage, 306, 3.
sin minus, 306, 2, a.
Singular, second person indefinite, 280, 3; 356, 3; 302, 2.
sino with inf., 331, III.
sitis, decl., 38, 1.
Smelling, verbs of, constr., 176, 5.
Soft consonants, 2, 3, b), footnote 5.
-so, verbs in, 155, 2.
socer, decl., 23, 2.
socium, gen, plu., 25, 6, c).
sol, decl., 57, 7.
soleo, semi-dep., 114, 1.
solitus, used as present partic., 336, 5.
solus, 66;
---- solus est qui with subjv., 283, 2.
Sonant consonants, 2, 3, b), footnote 5.
Soracte, decl., 39, 2.
Sounds, classification, 2.
---- of the letters, 3.
Source, abl., 215.
Space, extent of, 181.
Sparing, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
Specification, abl. of, 226.
spei, quantity, 362, 1, b.
Spelling, see Orthography.
Spirants, 2, 7.
Spondaic verses, 368, 2.
Spondee, 368, 1.
sponte sua, abl. accordance, 220, 3.
spontis, -e, defective, 57, 2, b.
Statutes, fut. imperative used in, 281, 1, b.
Stem, 17, 3.
---- verb, 97; 117.
Structure of sentences, see Sentences.
Style, hints on, 352 f.
su = sv, 3, 3.
sub, prep. with acc. and abl., 143;
---- compounds of, w. dat., 187, III.
Subject, 163;
---- nom., 166;
---- acc., 184;
---- subject acc. of inf., 184;
---- omitted, 314, 5;
---- clauses as subject, 294; 295, 6;
---- inf. as subj., 327; 330.
Subjective gen., 199.
Subjunctive, tenses in, 95, 3.
---- in independent sentences, 272;
---- by attraction, 324;
---- tenses of, 266 f.;
---- method of expressing future time in, 269;
---- volitive (hortatory, jussive, probibitive, deliberative,
concessive), 273 f.;
---- optative (wishes), 279;
---- potential, 280;
---- in clauses of purpose, 282;
---- of characteristic, 283;
---- of result, 284;
---- of cause, 286;
---- temporal clauses with postquam, posteaquam, 287, 5;
---- temporal clauses with cum, 288-290;
---- with antequam and priusquam, 292;
---- with dum, donec, quoad, 293, III, 2;
---- substantive clauses, 294 f.;
---- indir. questions, 300;
---- in apodosis of first type conditions, 302, 4;
---- jussive subjunctive as protasis of condition, 305, 2;
---- with velut, tamquam, etc., 307;
---- with necesse est, opportet, etc., 295, 6 and 8;
---- with licet, 309, 4;
---- with quamvis, quamquam, etsi, cum 'although,' 309 f.
sublatus, 129, N.
subm- = summ-, 9, 2.
Subordinate clauses, 165.
Substantive clauses, 294 f.;
---- ---- developed from the volitive, 295, 1-8;
---- ---- developed from the optative, 296;
---- ---- with non dubito, 298;
---- ---- indir. questions, 300;
---- ---- without ut, 295, 8;
---- ---- of result, 297;
---- ---- introduced by quod, 299.
---- use of adjs., 236-238.
subter, prep, w. acc., 143, 1.
Suffixes, 17, 3, footnote 12; 147 f.
sui, 85;
---- as objective gen., 244, 2;
---- = possessive gen., 244, 2.
sum, conj., 100;
---- omitted when auxiliary, 166, 3.
summus, 'top of,' 241, 1.
sunt qui, with subjv., 283, 2.
suopte, suapte, 86, 3.
supellex, decl., 42, 2.
super, prep. w. acc., 143, 1.
Superlative degree;
---- of adjs., 71, 1;
---- ---- in -rimus, 91, 3;
---- ---- in -limus, 71, 4;
---- ---- irregular superl., 72; 73;
---- ---- lacking, 73, 4;
---- ---- formed w. maxime, 74;
---- of adverbs, 76, 2;
---- ---- irregular, 77, 1;
---- force of, 240, 2.
superus, compared, 73, 2.
Supine, 340.
supra, prep. w. acc., 141.
-sura, suffix, 147, 3, a.
Surd consonants, 2, 3, a), footnote 4.
sus, decl., 41.
sustuli, 129, N.
suus, decl., 86, 1; 244;
---- suus quisque, 244, 4, a.
Syllaba anceps, 366, 10.
Syllables, division, 4;
---- quantity of, 5, B.
Synapheia, 367, 6.
Synaeresis, 367, 1.
Synchysis, 350, 11, d.
Syncope, 7, 4; 367, 8.
Synecdochical acc., 180.
Synizesis, 367, 1.
Syntax, 160 f.
Systole, 367, 3.

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