New Latin Grammar by Charles E. Bennett

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D.

debeo, 121, II, a. decerno, 122, I, 6. decet, 138, II. dedecet, 138, II.
dedo, 122, I, 2. defendo, 122, I, 4. deleo, 121, I deligo, 122, I, 3. demo,
122, I, 3. desero, 122, I, 5 desino, 122, I, 6. desum, 125. dico, 122, I,
1, a. differo, 129. diligo, 122, I, 3. dimico, 120, II. dirimo, 122, I, 3.
diripio, 122, III. diruo, 122, II. discerno, 122, I, 6. disco, 122, IV, 1.
dissero, 122, I, 5. distinguo, 122, I, 1, a., footnote 44. divido, 122, I,
1, b. do, 127. doceo, 121, II, b. doleo, 121, II, a. domo, 120, II. duco,
122, I, 1, a.

E.

edo, 122, I, 2. edo, 122, I, 3. effero, 129. effugio, 122, III. egeo, 121,
II, a, N. 1. elicio, 122, III. emineo, 121, II, a, N. 1. emo, 122, I, 3.
eo, 132. esurio, 123, VI. evado, 122, I, 1, b., footnote 45. evanesco, 122,
IV, 3. excolo, 122, I, 5. excudo, 122, I, 4. exerceo, 121, II, a. experior,
123, VII. expleo, 121, I, N. explico, 120, II. exstinguo, 122, I, 1, a.,
footnote 44. extimesco, 122, IV, 2.

F.

facio, 122, III. fallo, 122, I, 2. fateor, 121, VII. faveo, 121, V. ferio,
123, VI. fero, 129. ferveo, 121, VI figo, 122, I, 1, b. findo,122, I, 2, N.
fingo, 122, I, 1, a. fio, 131. flecto, 122, I, 1, b. fleo, 121, I. floreo,
121, II, a, N. 1. floresco, 122, IV, 2. fluo, 122, II. fodio, 122, III.
foveo, 121, V. frango, 122, I, 3. fremo, 122, I, 5. frico, 120, II. frigeo,
121, II, a, N. 2. fruor, 122, V. fugio, 122, III. fulcio, 123, III. fulgeo,
121, III. fulget, 138, I. fundo, 122, I, 3. fungor, 122, V. furo, 122, I,
7.

G.

gemo, 122, I, 5. gero, 122, I, 1, a. gigno, 122, I, 5. gradior, 122, V.

H.

habeo, 121, II, a. haereo, 121, III. haurio, 123, III. horreo, 121, II, a,
N. 1.

I.

ignosco, 121, IV, 2. illicio, 122, III. imbuo, 122, II. immineo, 121, II,
a, N. 2. impleo, 121, I, N. implico, 120, II. incipio, 122, III. incolo,
122, I, 5. incumbo, 122, I, 5. indulgeo, 121, III. induo, 122, II. infero,
129. ingemisco, 122, IV, 2. insum, 125. intellego, 122, I, 3. interficio,
122, III. intersum, 125. invado, 122, I, 1, b., footnote 45. invenio, 123,
IV. irascor, 122, V.

J.

jaceo, 121, II, a. jacio, 122, III. jubeo, 121, III. jungo, 122, I, 1, a.
juvo, 120, III.

L.

labor, 122, V. lacesso, 122, I, 6. laedo, 122, I, 1, b. lambo, 122, I, 7.
largior, 123, VII. lateo, 121, II, a, N. 1. lavo, 120, III. lego, 122, I,
3. libet, 138, II. liceor, 121, VII. licet, 138, II. loquor, 122, V. luceo,
121, III. ludo, 122, I, 1, b. lugeo, 121, III. luo, 122, II.

M.

maereo, 121, II, a, N. 2. malo, 130. maneo, 121, III. maturesco, 122, IV,
3. medeor, 121, VII. memini, 133. mereo, 121, II, a. mereor, 121, VII.
mergo, 122, I, 1, b. metior, 123, VII. metuo, 122, II. mico, 120, II.
minuo, 122, II. misceo, 121, II, b. miseret, 138, II. misereor, 121, VII.
mitto, 122, I, 1, b. molo, 122, I, 5. moneo, 121, II, a. mordeo, 121, IV.
morior, 122, V. moveo, 121, V.

N.

nanciscor, 122, V. nascor, 122, V. necto, 122, I, 1, b. neglego, 122, I, 3.
ningit, 138, . niteo, 121, II, a, N. 1. nitor, 122, V. noceo, 121, II, a.
nolo, 130. nosco, 122, IV, 1. nubo, 122, I, 1, a.

O.

obduresco, 122, IV, 3. oblino, 122, I, 6. obliviscor, 122, V. obmutesco,
122, IV, 3. obruo, 122, II. obsolesco, 122, IV, 1. obsum, 125. obtineo,
121, II, b. odi, 133. offero, 129. oleo, 121, II, a, N. 1. operio, 123, II.
oportet, 138, II. opperior, 123, VII. ordior, 123, VII. orior, 123, VII.

P.

paenitet, 138, II. palleo, 121, II, a, N. 1. pando, 122, I, 4. parco, 122,
I, 2. pareo, 121, II, a. pario, 122, III. pasco, 122, IV, 1. pascor, 122,
IV, 1. patefacio, 122, III. patefio, 122, III. pateo, 121, II, a, N. 1.
patior, 122, V. paveo, 121, V. pellicio, 122, III. pello, 122, I, 2.
pendeo, 121, IV. pendo, 122, I, 2. perago, 122, I, 3. percello, 122, I, 2,
N. percrebresco, 122, IV, 3. perdo, 122, I, 2. perficio, 122, III.
perfringo, 122, I, 3. perfruor, 122, V. perlego, 122, I, 3. permulceo, 121,
III. perpetior, 122, V. pervado, 122, I, 1, b., footnote 45. peto, 122, I,
6. piget, 138, II. pingo, 122, I, 1, a. placeo, 121, II, a. plaudo, 122, I,
1, b. pluit, 138, I. polleo, 121, II, a, N. 2. polliceor, 121, VII. polluo,
122, II. pono, 122, I, 6. posco, 122, IV, 1. possido, 122, I, 4. possum,
126. poto, 120, I. praebeo, 121, II, a. praestat, 138, III. praesum, 125.
prandeo, 121, VI. prehendo, 122, I, 4. premo, 122, I, 1, b. prodo, 122, I,
2. promo, 122, I, 3. prosum, 125. prosterno, 122, I, 6. pudet, 138, II.
pungo, 122, I, 2.

Q.

quaero, 122, I, 6. quatio, 122, III. queror, 122, V. quiesco, 122, IV, 1.

R.

rado, 122, I, 1, b. rapio, 122, III. reddo, 122, I, 2. redimo, 122, I, 3.
refercio, 123, III. refero, 129. refert, 138, II. rego, 122, I, 1, a.
relinquo, 122, I, 3. reminiscor, 122, V. reor, 121, VII. reperio, 123, V.
repo, 122, I, 1, a. resisto, 122, I, 2. respuo, 122, II. restinguo, 122, I,
1, a., footnote 44. retineo, 121, II, b. rideo, 121, III. rodo, 122, I, 1,
b. rubeo, 121, II, a, N. 1. rumpo, 122, I, 3. ruo, 122, II.

S.

saepio, 123, III. salio, 123, II. sancio, 123, III. sapio, 122, III.
sarcio, 123, III. scindo, 122, I, 2, N. scisco, 122, IV, 2. scribo, 122, I,
1, a. sculpo, 122, I, 1, a. seco, 120, II. sedeo, 121, V. sentio, 123, III.
sepelio, 123, I. sequor, 122, V. sero, 122, I, 6. serpo, 122, I, 1, a.
sileo, 121, II, a, N. sino, 122, I, 6. solvo, 122, I, 4. sono, 120, II.
spargo, 122, I, 1, b. sperno, 122, I, 6. splendeo, 121, II, a, N. 1.
spondeo, 121, IV. statuo, 122, II. sterno, 122, I, 6. -stinguo, 122, I, 1,
a. sto, 120, IV. strepo, 122, I, 5. strideo, 121, VI. stringo, 122, I, 1,
a. struo, 122, II. studeo, 121, II, a, N. 1. suadeo, 121, III. subigo, 122,
I, 3. subsum, 125. sum, 100. sumo, 122, I, 3. suo, 122, II. supersum, 125.
sustineo, 121, II, b.

T.

taceo, 121, II, a. taedet, 138, II. tango, 122, I, 2. tego, 122, I, 1, a.
temno, 122, I, 1, a. tendo, 122, I, 2. teneo, 121, II, b. tero, 122, I, 6.
terreo, 121, II, a. texo, 122, I, 5. timeo, 121, II, a, N. 1. tingo, 122,
I, 1, a. tollo, 122, I, 2, N. tonat, 138, I. tondeo, 121, IV. tono, 120,
II. torpeo, 121, II, a, N. 1. torqueo, 121, III. torreo, 121, II, b. trado,
122, I, 2. traho, 122, I, 1, a. tremo, 122, I, 5. tribuo, 122, II. trudo,
122, I, 1, b. tueor, 121, VII. tundo, 122, I, 2.

U.

ulciscor, 122, V. unguo, 122, I, 1, a. urgeo, 121, III. uro, 122, I, 1, a.
utor, 122, V.

V.

vado, 122, I, 1, b. valeo, 121, II, a. veho, 122, I, 1, a. vello, 122, I,
4. venio, 123, IV. vereor, 121, VII. vergo, 122, I, 7. verro, 122, I, 4.
verto, 122, I, 4. vescor, 122, V. veto, 120, II. video, 121, V. vigeo, 121,
II, a, N. 1. vincio, 123, III. vinco, 122, I, 3. vireo, 121, II, a, N. 1.
viso, 122, I, 4. vivo, 122, I, 1, a. volo, 130. volvo, 122, I, 4. vomo,
122, I, 5. voveo, 121, V.

* * * * *

GENERAL INDEX.

* * * * *

The references are to sections and paragraphs.

* * * * *

ABBREVIATIONS.--Abl., ablative; acc., accusative; adj., adjective; adv.,
adverb, adverbial, or adverbially; cf., compare; comp., comparison or
comparative; conj., conjunction or conjugation; const., constr.,
construction; dat., dative; decl., declension; gen., genitive; ind.,
indicative; indir. disc., indirect discourse; loc., locative; N., note;
nom., nominative; plu., plural; prep., preposition; pron., pronoun or
pronunciation; sing., singular; subj., subject; subjv., subjunctive; voc.,
vocative; w., with.

A.

a, vowel, 2, 1;
---- pronunciation, 3, 1;
---- development of a, before a single consonant, 7, 1, a;
---- before two consonants, 7, 1, b;
---- a as ending of nom. sing. of 1st decl., 20;
---- in voc. sing. of Greek nouns in -es of 1st decl., 22;
---- in nom. sing. of Greek nouns in -e of 1st decl., 22, 3;
---- termination of nom. and acc. plu. of neuters, 23; 35; 48;
---- termination of nom. sing. of nouns of 3d decl., 28;
---- gender of nouns in -a of 3d decl., 43, 3;
---- ending of acc. sing. of Greek nouns of 3d decl., 47, 1;
---- regular quantity of final a, 363, 1;
---- exceptions to quantity of final a, 363, 1, a-c.
a, pronunciation, 3, 1;
---- arising by contraction, 7, 2;
---- as ending of stem in 1st decl., 18;
---- a-stems inflected, 20;
---- in voc. sing. of Greek nouns of 1st decl., 22;
---- in voc. sing. of Greek nouns in -as of 3d decl., 47, 4;
---- distinguishing vowel of 1st conjugation, 98;
---- ending of imperative act. of 1st conj., 101;
---- final a long by exception, 363, 1, a-c.
a, ab, abs, use, 142, 1;
---- with town names, 229, 2.
a to denote agency, 216.
---- to denote separation, 214.
---- place from which, 229.
---- with town names, 229, 2.
---- with abl. of gerund, 338, 4, b.
a-stems, 20; 98; 101.
Abbreviations of proper names, 373.
Ablative case, 17; 213 f.
---- in -abus, 21, 2, e.
---- in -d in prons., 84, 3; 85, 3.
---- formation of sing. of adjs. of 3d decl., 67, a; 70, 1-5.
---- of i-stems, 37; 38.
---- genuine abl. uses, 214 f.
---- absolute, 227.
---- of agent, 216.
---- of accompaniment, 222.
---- of accordance, 220, 3.
---- of association, 222A.
---- of attendant circumstance, 221; 227, 2, e).
---- of cause, 219.
---- of comparison, 217.
---- of degree of difference, 223.
---- of fine or penalty, 208, 2, b.
---- of manner, 220.
---- of material, 224, 3.
---- of means, 218.
---- of penalty, 208, 2, b.
---- of place where, 228.
---- of place whence, 229.
---- of price, 225.
---- of quality, 224.
---- of separation, 214;
---- ---- with compounds of dis- and se-, 214, 3.
---- of source, 215.
---- of specification, 226.
---- of time at which, 230.
---- of time during which, 231, 1.
---- of time within which, 231.
---- of way by which, 213, 9.
---- with contineri, consistere, constare, 218, 4.
---- with special phrases, 218, 7.
---- with jungere, miscere, mutare, etc., 222A.
---- with facio, fio, 218, 6
---- with prepositions, 142; 213 f.
---- with verbs of filling, 218, 8.
---- with verbs and adjs. of freeing, 214, I, a, and N. 1.
---- with adjs. of plenty, 218, 8.
---- with utor, fruor, fungor, potior, vescor, 218, 1.
---- with opus and usus, 218, 2
---- with nitor, innixus, and fretus, 218, 3.
abs, 142, 1.
absens, 125.
Absolute, ablative, 227.
---- time, of participles, 336, 4.
---- use of verbs, 174, a.
Abstract nouns, 12, 2, b);
---- plural of, 55, 4, c).
-abus, 21, 2, e).
ac, 341, 2, b);
---- = as, than, 341, 1, c).
Acatalectic verses, 366, 9.
accedit ut, 297, 2.
Accent, 6;
---- in gen. of nouns in -ius and -ium, 25, 1 and 2.
accidit ut, 297, 2.
accidit quod, 299, 1, b.
Accompaniment, abl. of, 222.
Accordance, abl. of, 220, 3.
Accusative case, 17;
---- in -an and -en of Greek nouns, 22;
---- in -om in 2d decl., 24;
---- in -on and -on in Greek nouns, 27;
---- in -a in sing. of Greek nouns, 47, 1;
---- in -as in plu., 47, 3;
---- in -im and -is in i-stems, 37; 38;
---- acc. sing. neut. as adv., 77, 3; 176, 3; 172 f.
---- of duration of time, 181.
---- of result produced, 173, B; 176.
---- of extent of space, 181.
---- of limit of motion, 182 f.
---- of neut. prons. or adjs., 176, 2.
---- of person or thing affected, 173, A; 175.
---- in exclamations, 183.
---- as subj. of inf., 184.
---- with admoneo, commoneo, etc., 207.
---- with adv. force, 176, 3.
---- with compounds, 175, 2.
---- with impersonal verbs, 175, 2, c.
---- with intransitive verbs, 175, 2, a.
---- with passive used as middle, 175, 2, d).
---- with verbs of remembering and forgetting (memini, obliviscor,
reminiscor), 206, 1; 2.
---- with verbs expressing emotion, 175, 2, b.
---- with verbs of tasting and smelling, 176, 5.
---- with verbs of making, choosing, calling, regarding, etc., 177.
---- with verbs of asking, requesting, demanding, teaching, concealing,
178, 1-5.
---- with adjs. (propior, proximus), 141, 3.
---- with adverbs (propius, proxime), 141, 3;
---- ---- clam, pridie, 144, 2.
---- Genavam ad oppidum, 182, 2, a.
---- cognate acc., 176, 4.
---- Greek acc., 180.
---- synecdochical acc., 180.
---- two accs., direct obj. and pred. acc., 177;
---- ---- person affected and result produced, 178;
---- ---- with compounds of trans, 179;
---- ---- with other compounds, 179, 2.
---- with prepositions, 141; 179 f.
---- retained in pass., 178, 2.
Accusing, verbs of, constr., 208 f.
accuso, constr., 178, 1, d).
acer, decl., 68;
---- compared, 71, 3.
Acquitting, verbs of, constr., 208 f.
ac si with subjv., 307, 1.
ad, 'toward,' 'in vicinity of,' 182, 3;
---- with acc. alternating with dat., 358, 2.
---- compounds of ad governing dat., 187, III; 188, 2, d.
---- with gerund denoting purpose, 338, 3.
-ades, patronymic ending, 148, 6, a.
adg- = agg-, 9, 2.
Adjectives, 62 f; 354;
---- derivation of, 150 f.
---- of 1st and 2d decl., 63 ff.
---- in -ius, gen. sing., 63, a.
---- of 3d decl., 67, ff;
---- ---- in abl., 70, 5.
---- comparison of adjs., 71 f.;
---- ---- in -er, 71, 3;
---- ---- in -ilis, 71, 4;
---- ---- comparative lacking, 73, 3;
---- ---- defective comparison, 73;
---- ---- not admitting comparison, 75;
---- ---- comparison by magis and maxime, 74.
---- numerals, 78 f.
---- syntax, 233 ff.;
---- ---- attributive and predicate adjs., 233, 2.
---- agreement, 234, f.
---- used substantively, 236 f.
---- denoting part of an object, 241, 1.
---- with force of adverbs, 239.
---- force of comp. and superl., 240, 1.
---- not followed by infinitive, 333.
---- not used with proper names, 354, 3.
---- equivalent to a poss. gen., 354, 4.
---- special Latin equivalents of Eng. adjs., 354, 1.
---- equiv. to rel. clause, 241, 2.
---- as pred. acc., 177, 2.
---- position of adj., 350, 4.
---- pronominal adjs., 92.
---- governing gen., 204.
---- governing dat., 192.
---- governing acc., 141, 3.
---- construed with abl., 214, 1, d; 217, 1; 218, 8; 223; 226, 2; 227, 1.
---- with supine in -u, 340, 2.
adl- = all-, 9, 2.
admoneo, constr., 207.
Admonishing, const. of verbs of, 207.
adr- = arr-, 9, 2.
ads- = ass-, 9, 2.
ad sensum, constr., 235, B, 2, c; 254, 4.
adulescens, spelling, 9, 2.
adulter, decl., 23, 2.
adultus, force, 114, 2.
Adverbs, defined, 140;
---- formation and comparison, 76 f.; 140; 157.
---- in -iter from adjs. in -us, 77, 4.
---- in -tus and -tim, 77, 5.
---- in o and -o, 77, 2.
---- numeral, 79.
---- as preps., 144, 2.
---- derivation of, 157.
---- with gen., 201, 2; 3; and a.
---- special meanings, 347.
---- position, 350, 6.
Adversative clauses, 309.
---- conjunctions, 343.
adversus, prep. with acc., 141.
ae, how pronounced, 3, 2;
---- phonetic changes, 7, 1, d.
aedes, plu., 61.
aequalis, abl. sing. of, 70, 5, a;
---- as subst., 238.
aequor, decl., 34.
aequum est = aequum sit, 271, 1, b).
aes, in plu., 55, 4, b;
---- lacks gen. plu., 57, 7.
aetas, decl., 40, 1, e);
---- id aetatis, 185, 2.
-aeus, suffix, 152, 3.
aevom, decl., 24.
Affected, acc. of person or thing, 175.
Agency, dat. of, 189;
---- abl., 216.
Agent, abl., 216;
---- with names of animals, 216, 2.
ager, decl., 23.
Agreement, nouns, 166; 168; 169, 2; 3; 4.
---- adjs., 234;
---- ---- in gender, 235, B;
---- ---- in number, 235, A;
---- prons., 250;
---- verbs, with one subj., 254, 1;
---- ---- with two or more subjs., 255, 1.
-ai, case-ending, gen. sing., 1st decl., poet., 21, 2, b).
ain, 135, N.
ajo, 135;
---- quantity of first syllable, 362, 5.
-al, declension of nouns in, 39.
alacer, decl., 68, 1;
---- comp., 73, 4.
aliqua, 91, 2.
aliqui, 91; 91, 2.
aliquis, 91; 252, 2;
---- aliquis dicat, dixerit, 280, 1.
-alis, suffix, 151, 2.
aliter ac, 341, 1, c.
alius, 66; 92, 1;
---- used correlatively, 253, 1.
alius ac, 'other than,' 341, 1, c).
Allia, gender of, 15, 3, N.
allicio, conj., 109, 2, b).
Alliteration, 375, 3.
Alphabet, 1.
alter, decl., 66; 92, 1;
---- used correlatively, 253, 1.
Alternative questions, 162, 4;
---- indirect, 300, 4.
alteruter, decl., 92, 2.
alvus, gender of, 26, 1, b.
amandus sum, conj., 115.
amaturus sum, conj., 115.
amb- (ambi-), 159, 3, N.
ambo, 80, 2, a;
---- usage, 355, 2.
amo, conj., 101.
amplius = amplius quam, 217, 3.
amussis, -im, 38, 1.
an, 162, 4, and a); 300, 4;
---- haud scio an, nescio an, 300, 5.
Anacoluthon, 374, 6.
Anapaest, 366, 2.
Anaphora, 350, 11, b).
Anastrophe of prep., 141, 2; 142, 3; 144, 3.
anceps (syllaba anceps), defined, 366, 10.
Androgeos, decl., 27.
animal, decl., 39.
Animals, as agents, 216, 2.
animi, locative, 232, 3.
annon, in double questions, 162, 4.
Answers, 162, 5.
ante, prep. w. acc., 141;
---- as adv., 144, 1;
---- dat. w. verbs compounded w. ante, 187, III;
---- in expressions of time, 357, 1; 371, 5;
---- ante diem, 371, 5; 6.
Antecedent of rel., 251.
---- attraction of, 251, 4.
---- incorporated with rel., 251, 4.
Antecedent omitted, 251, 1.
---- repeated with rel., 251, 3.
Antepenult, 6, 2.
antepono, with dat., 187, III, 2.
antequam, with ind., 291;
---- with subjv., 292.
Anticipation, denoted by subjv., w. antequam and priusquam, 292;
---- by subjv. with dum, donec, quoad, 293, III, 2; 374, 5.
-anus, suffix, 151, 2; 152, 1; 3.
Aorist tense, see Historical perfect.
Apodosis, 301 ff.
---- in conditional sent. of 1st type, 302, 4;
---- result clauses as apodoses, 322;
---- quin- clauses as apodoses, 322;
---- ind. questions as apodoses, 322, b;
---- potuerim in apodosis, 322, c;
---- apodosis in indir. disc., 319-321;
---- in expressions of obligation, ability, etc., 304, 3, a;
---- with periphrastic conjugations, 304, 3, b.
Apposition, 169;
---- agreement, 169, 2;
---- partitive, 169, 5;
---- with voc. in nom., 171, 2;
---- genitive w. force of appositive, 202;
---- id as appositive of clause, 247, 1, b;
---- inf. as appositive, 326; 329;
---- subst. clauses as appositives, 282, 1, f; 294; 297, 3.
Appositive of locative, 169, 4;
---- with acc. of limit of motion, 182, 2, a;
---- with town names, in abl. of place whence, 229, 2.
---- position of, 350, 2.
aptus, w. dat., 192, 2.
apud, prep. w. acc., 141.
Archias, declension of, 22.
-ar, declension of nouns in, 39.
arguo, constr., 178, 1, d).
-aris, suffix, 151, 2.
-arium, suffix, 148, 3.
-arius, suffix, 151, 2.
armiger, decl., 23, 2.
Arrangement of words, 348-350;
---- of clauses, 351.
Arsis, defined, 366, 6.
artus, dat. and abl. plu. of, 49, 3.
arx, decl., 40.
-as, acc. plu. in Greek nouns, 47, 3.
-as, old gen. sing., 1st decl., case-ending, 21, 2, a).
---- ending of Greek nouns, nom. sing. in, 22.
---- gender of nouns in -as, 43, 2; 45, 1.
---- voc. of Greek nouns in -as, antis, 47, 4.
---- -atis, abl. of patrials in, 70, 5, c).
Asking, case const, with verbs of, 178, 1, c;
---- subst. clauses w., 295, 1;
---- ind. questions, 300, 1.
Aspirates, 2, 3, c.
Assimilation of consonants, 8, 4 f.; 9, 2.
Association, abl. of, 222A.
Asyndeton, 341, 4, a); 346.
at, 343, 1, d).
-atim, suffix, 157, 2.
Atlas, decl., 47, 4.
atomus, gender of, 26, 1, c).
atque, 341, 2, b);
---- = as, 341, 1, c).
atqui, 343, 1, e).
Attendant circumstance, abl. of, 221: 227, 2, e).
Attraction of demonstratives, 246, 5;
---- of relatives, 250, 5;
---- subjunctive by attraction, 324;
---- of adjectives, 327, 2, a; 328, 2.
Attributive adjs., 233, 2.
-atus, its force as suffix, 151, 4.
audacter, formation and comparison, 76, 2.
audeo, conj., 114, 1.
audio, conj., 107;
---- with pres. partic., 337, 3.
aulai, archaic gen., 21, 2, b.
ausus, force as participle, 336, 5.
aut, 342, 1, a).
autem, 343, 1, c); 350, 8.
Auxiliary omitted in infin., 116, 5:
---- ---- in finite forms, 166, 3.
auxilium, auxilia, 61.
-ax, suffix, 150, 2.

B.

balneum, balneae, 60, 2.
barbitos, decl., 27.
Believing, verbs of, with dat., 187, II.
belli, locative, 232, 2.
bellum, decl., 23.
bene, comparison, 77, 1.
Benefiting, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
benevolus, comparison, 71, 5, a).
-ber, declension of month names in, 68, 1.
-bilis, suffix, 150, 4.
bonus, decl., 63; comparison, 72.
bos, decl., 41.
Brachylogy, 374, 2.
Bucolic diaeresis, 368, 3, d
-bulum, suffix, 147, 4.
-bundus, suffix, 150, 1.
buris, decl., 38, 1

C.

C., for G. as abbreviation of Gaius, 373.
caedes, decl., 40.
Caesura, 366, 8:
---- in dactylic hexameter 368, 3.
calcar, decl., 39.
Calendar, 371; 372.
Calends, 371, 2, a).
campester, decl., 68, 1
canis, decl., 38, 2.
capio, conj., 110
carbasus, gender of, 26, 1 b).
carcer, carceres, 61.
Cardinals, defined. 78, 1;
---- list of, 79;
---- decl., 80;
---- with and without et, 81, 1; 3;
---- expressed by subtraction, 81, 2;
---- replaced by attributives in poetry, 81, 4, d.
care, comparison, 76, 2.
caro, decl., 42.
carrus, carrum, 60, 1.
Cases, 17;
---- alike in form, 19; 170 ff.
Case-endings, 17, 3.
castrum, castra, 61.
Catalectic verses, 366, 9.
causa, with gen., 198, 1;
---- nulla causa est cur, with subjv., 295, 7.
Causal clauses, 285; 286;
---- clause of characteristic with accessory notion of cause, 283, 3.
---- conjunctions, 345.
Cause, abl. of, 219; 227, 2, d)
cave, cave ne in prohibitions, 276, b.
-ce, 6, 3 f.; 87, footnote 23.
cedo, cette, 137, 3.
cedo, with dat. 187, II.
celeber, decl., 68, 1.
celer, decl., 68, 2.
celo, constr., 178, 1, e).
cenatus, force, 114, 2.
cetera, adverbial acc., 185, 2.
ceteri, use, 253, 4.
Characterstic, clauses of, 283;
---- denoting cause or opposition ('although'), 283, 3;
---- gen. of, 208, 1;
---- abl., 224.
Charge, gen. of, 208, 1; 2.
Chiasmus, 350, 11, c).
Choosing, const. w. verbs of, 177, 1-3.
circa, circiter, circum, preps. w. acc., 141.
circum, compounds of, w. dat., 187, III.
circumdo, const., 187, 1, a.
Circumstance, abl. of attendant, 221.
cis, prep. w. acc., 141.
citerior, comparison, 73, 1.
cito, 77, 2, a.
citra, prep. w. acc., 141.
civitas decl., 40, 1, e.
clam, with acc., 144, 2.
Clauses, cooerd. and subord., 164, 165.
Clauses of characteristic, 283;
---- purpose, 282;
---- result, 284;
---- causal, 285;
---- temporal with postquam, ut, ubi, simul ac, etc., 287;
---- with cum, 288;
---- substantive clauses, 294 f.;
---- condition, 301 f.;
---- conditional comparison, 307;
---- concessive, 308;
---- adversative, 309;
---- wish or proviso, 310;
---- relative, 311 f.; 283 f.
clavis, decl., 38, 1.
Clinging, construction of verbs of, 258, 3.
clipeus, clipeum, 60, 1.
Close of sentences, cadences used, 350, 12.
coepi, conj., 133;
---- coeptus est, 133, 1.
Cognate acc., 176, 4.
cognomen, 373.
cogo, w. acc., 178, 1, d);
---- w. infin., 331, VI.
Collective nouns, 12, 2, a);
---- w. plu. verb, 254, 4.
colus, gender of, 26, 1, b).
com-, compounds of, w. dat., 187, III.
comedo, conj., 128, 2.
cometes, decl., 22.
comitia, as time expression, 230, 1.
Commanding, dat. w. verbs of, 187, II;
---- subst. clause w. verbs of, 295, 1;
---- commands expressed by jussive subjv., 275;
---- ---- by imperative, 281.
Common gender, 15, B, N. 1.
---- nouns, 12, 1.
---- syllables, 5, B, 3.
commonefacio, w. gen, and acc., 207.
commoneo, w. gen. and acc., 207.
communis, w. gen., 204, 2;
---- with dat., 204, 2, a.
commuto, w. abl., 222A.
Comparatives, decl., 69;
---- w. abl., 217;
---- w. quam, 217, 2;
---- occasional meaning, 240.
---- two required in Latin, 240, 4.
Comparison of adjs., 71 f.;
---- of adverbs, 76; 77.
---- participles as adjs., 71, 2.
---- adjs. in -dicus, -ficus, -volus, 71, 5.
---- defective, 73.
---- abl. of, 217.
Comparison, conditional, 307.
Compendiary comparison, 374, 2, b);
---- w. result clauses, 284, 4;
---- w. clauses of characteristic, 283, 2, a.
Completed action, tenses expressing, 262-4; 267, 3.
Compounds, 158 f.;
---- spelling of, 9, 2.
Compound sentences, 164.
---- verbs governing acc., 175, 2, a;
---- governing dat., 187, III; 188, 2, d.
Conative uses of pres., 259, 2;
---- of imperf., 260, 3;
---- of pres. partic., 336, 2, a.
Concessive clauses, 308;
---- 'although' as accessory idea to clause of characteristic, 283, 3.
---- subjunctive, 278.
Conclusion, see Apodosis.
Concrete nouns, 12, 2, a).
Condemning, verbs of, constr., 208, f.
Conditional clauses of comparison, 307.
---- sentences, 1st type (nothing implied), 302;
---- ---- in indir. disc., 319;
---- ---- 2d type ('should'-'would'), 303;
---- ---- in indir. disc., 320;
---- ---- 3d type (contrary to fact), 304;
---- ---- in indir. disc., 321;
---- ---- abl. abs. equivalent to, 227, 2, b);
---- ---- introduced by relative pronouns, 312;
---- ---- general conditions, 302, 2; 3;
---- ---- indicative in contrary-to-fact apodoses, 304, 3;
---- ---- protasis omitted or implied, 305, 1;
---- ---- protasis contained in imperative, or jussive subjv., 305, 2;
---- ---- employment of nisi, si non, sin, si minus, 306;
---- ---- conditional relative sentences, 312, 2.
confido, w. abl., 219, 1, a.
Conjugation, 11; 93 f.;
---- the four conjugations, 98;
---- periphrastic, 115;
---- peculiarities of conj., 116.
Conjunctions, 145, 1; 341 f.
conor, with inf., 295, 5, a.
Consecutive clauses, see Result clauses.
consistere, with abl., 218, 4.
Consonant stems, nouns, 29 f.;
---- adjs., 70, 1.
---- partially adapted to i-stems, 40.
Consonants, 2, 2 f.;
---- pronunciation, 3, 3.
---- double, 2, 9.
---- combinations of, in division into syllables, 4, 2 f.
Consonant changes, 8;
---- omission of finals 8, 3;
---- assimilation of, 8, 4 f.
---- stems, 29;
---- ---- following analogy of i-stems, 40.
conspicio, conj., 109, 2, b).
constare, w. abl., 218, 4.
Construction acc. to sense, 254, 4; 235, B, 2, c).
consuetudo est, with subjv. substantive clause, 297, 3.
consuevi = pres., 262, A.
consularis, abl. sing. of, 70, 5, a.
Contending, verbs of, with dat., 358, 3.
contentus, w. abl., 219, 1.
contineri, with abl., 218, 4.
contingit ut, 297, 2.
Continued action, tenses for, 257, 1, b.
contra, prep. w. acc., 141;
---- as adv., 144, 1.
Contraction, 7, 2.
---- length of vowel as result of, 5, A, 1, b).
Contrary-to-fact conditions, 304.
Convicting, verbs of, constr., 208 f.
Cooerdinate clauses, 165.
---- conjunctions, 341 f.
copia, copiae, 61.
Copulative conjunctions, 341.
cor, lacks gen. plu., 57, 7.
cornu, decl., 48.
Correlative conjunctions, 341, 3; 342, 2.
---- adverbs, 140.
cottidie, spelling, 9, 2.
Countries, gender of, 26, 1, a.
Crime, gen. of, 208, 1; 2.
-crum, suffix, 147, 4.
-culum, suffix, 147, 4.
-culus (a, um), suffix, 148, 1.
cum, appended, 142, 4.
cum (conj.), 'when,' 288-290;
---- 'whenever,' 288, 3.
---- adversative, 309, 3.
---- causal, 286, 2.
---- explicative, 290.
---- to denote a recurring action, 288, 3; 289, a.
---- inversum, 288, 2.
com ... tum, 290, 2.
cum primum, 287, 1.
cum, spelling of, 9, 1.
cum (prep.), with abl. of manner, 220;
---- with abl. of accompaniment, 222;
---- appended to prons., 142, 4.
-cundus, suffix, 150, 1.
cupio, conj, 109, 2, a);
---- with subst. clause developed from optative, 296;
---- w. inf., 331, IV, and a.
cur, nulla causa est cur, w. subjv., 295, 7.
curo, with gerundive const as obj., 337, 8, b, 2.
Customary action, 259, 1; 260, 2.

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